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Subject: bug#37479: International locale error
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Hello Guix.

I have had a problem on Guix System for about a month since a reconfigure
and have tried several 'sudo guix system reconfigure config.scm'. But
still cannot solve it. I have tried to include all symptoms in order to
make this report useful.

My user login for Gnome appears as 'Quiliro Ord???ez' instead of Quiliro
Ord=C3=B3=C3=B1ez.

Only my user quiliro is available for Gnome as Quiliro Ord????ez until I
login on tty1 terminal as user analucia. Then that user appears as Ana
Luc??a Barahona on Gnome.

When I am logged in as user in Gnome and I change to tty1 (with C-M-F1),
if I go back to tty7, I get a new Gnome login. The Gnome session I was on
is on tty8.

My config.scm has been tested with (locale "es_EC.UTF-8") and with (local=
e
"es_ES.utf8"). I have errors with both. With es_EC.UTF-8, I get English
language displayed, not Spanish on web pages. With es_ES.utf8, I get
Spanish  displayed, but still have the other international character
problems.

I cannot open gnome-session. When I open it via Xfce-terminal it replies
with error:
quiliro@GSD3 ~$ gnome-terminal
# Locale not supported by C library.
# 	Using the fallback 'C' locale.
# Error constructing proxy for
org.gnome.Terminal:/org/gnome/Terminal/Factory0: Error calling
StartServiceByName for org.gnome.Terminal:
GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Spawn.ChildExited: Process
org.gnome.Terminal exited with status 9
quiliro@GSD3 ~$

I cannot type characters such as =C4=9D on C-M-F1 as well as on Xfce-term=
inal
and Emacs in Gnome. But I can type characters such as =C3=B3 and =C3=B1. =
I don't
have that problem on Icecat.

My current locale is es_EC.UTF-8:
quiliro@GSD3 ~$ locale
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directo=
ry
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
LANG=3Des_EC.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE=3D"es_EC.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC=3D"es_EC.UTF-8"
LC_TIME=3D"es_EC.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE=3D"es_EC.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY=3D"es_EC.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES=3D"es_EC.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER=3D"es_EC.UTF-8"
LC_NAME=3D"es_EC.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS=3D"es_EC.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE=3D"es_EC.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT=3D"es_EC.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION=3D"es_EC.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=3D
quiliro@GSD3 ~$

My complete system reconfigure file (config.scm) is:
(use-modules (gnu) (gnu system nss))
(use-service-modules desktop xorg)
(use-package-modules certs gnome)

(operating-system
 (host-name "GSD3")
 (timezone "America/Guayaquil")
 ;; (locale "es_EC.UTF-8")
 (locale "es_ES.utf8")
 (keyboard-layout (keyboard-layout "es" "dvorak"))  ;for the console

 ;; Use the BIOS variant of GRUB
 (bootloader (bootloader-configuration
              (bootloader grub-bootloader)
              (target "/dev/sda")
	      (keyboard-layout keyboard-layout))) ;for GRUB

 (file-systems (append (list
		(file-system
		 (device (uuid "<HIDDEN>"))
		 (mount-point "/")
		 (type "ext4"))
		(file-system
		 (device (uuid "<HIDDEN>"))
		 (mount-point "/home/quiliro/respaldos")
		 (type "ext4")))
                %base-file-systems))

 (swap-devices '("/dev/sda1"))

 (users
  ;; (cons
  (cons*
   (user-account
    (name "quiliro")
    (comment "Quiliro Ord=C3=B3=C3=B1ez")
    (group "users")
    (supplementary-groups '("wheel" "netdev" "audio" "video"))
    (home-directory "/home/quiliro"))
   (user-account
    (name "analucia")
    (comment "Ana Luc=C3=ADa Barahona")
    (group "users")
    (supplementary-groups '("netdev" "audio" "video"))
    (home-directory "/home/analucia"))
   (user-account
    (name "invitado")
    (comment "Usuario invitado")
    (group "users")
    (supplementary-groups '("netdev" "audio" "video"))
    (home-directory "/home/invitado"))
   %base-user-accounts))

 ;; This is where we specify system-wide packages.
 (packages (append (list
		    nss-certs          ;for HTTPS access
		    gvfs)              ;for user mounts
		   %base-packages))

 ;; Add GNOME and/or Xfce---we can choose at the log-in
 ;; screen with F1.  Use the "desktop" services, which
 ;; include the X11 log-in service, networking with
 ;; NetworkManager, and more.
 (services (append (list
	    (service gnome-desktop-service-type)
            (service xfce-desktop-service-type)
	    (set-xorg-configuration
	     (xorg-configuration             ;for Xorg
	      (keyboard-layout keyboard-layout))))
	    %desktop-services))

 ;; Allow resolution of '.local' host names with mDNS.
 (name-service-switch %mdns-host-lookup-nss))

The command I run as regular user for reconfiguration is:
guix pull
sudo guix system reconfigure config.scm

I can provide more information as needed to solve this bug for
Iberoamerican users.

Happy hacking!
Quiliro

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X-Loop: help-debbugs@HIDDEN
From: help-debbugs@HIDDEN (GNU bug Tracking System)
To: quiliro@HIDDEN
Subject: bug#37479: Acknowledgement (International locale error)
Message-ID: <handler.37479.B.15691598971608.ack <at> debbugs.gnu.org>
References: <11e29a31a636d87271e851221ab4c642.squirrel@HIDDEN>
X-Gnu-PR-Message: ack 37479
X-Gnu-PR-Package: guix
Reply-To: 37479 <at> debbugs.gnu.org
Date: Sun, 22 Sep 2019 13:45:01 +0000

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Message sent to bug-guix@HIDDEN:

Subject: bug#37479: International locale error
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Date: Sun, 22 Sep 2019 10:12:48 -0500
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Every time I run the guix command, I get an error about locales, even
though i am running Guix System

quiliro@GSD3 ~$ guix upgrade
guile: warning: failed to install locale
hint: Consider installing the `glibc-utf8-locales' or `glibc-locales'
package and
defining `GUIX_LOCPATH', along these lines:

     guix package -i glibc-utf8-locales
     export GUIX_LOCPATH=3D"$HOME/.guix-profile/lib/locale"

See the "Application Setup" section in the manual, for more info.

substitute: updating substitutes from 'https://ci.guix.gnu.org'... 100.0%
[...]

Message sent to bug-guix@HIDDEN:

Subject: bug#37479: International locale error
Resent-From: quiliro@HIDDEN
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Cc: Bengt Richter <bokr@HIDDEN>
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 <20190922201537.GA3155@HIDDEN>
Date: Sun, 22 Sep 2019 21:54:27 -0500
From: quiliro@HIDDEN
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Thank you for your reply, Bengt. I received this email outside of the
mailing list. So I have forwarded it. Below inline I comment.

On Sun, September 22, 2019 3:15 pm, Bengt Richter wrote:
> On +2019-09-22 14:44:57 +0000, quiliro@HIDDEN wrote:
>> Hello Guix.
>>
>> I have had a problem on Guix System for about a month since a
>> reconfigure
>> and have tried several 'sudo guix system reconfigure config.scm'. But
>> still cannot solve it. I have tried to include all symptoms in order to
>> make this report useful.
>>
>> My user login for Gnome appears as 'Quiliro Ord???ez' instead of Quiliro
>> Ordóñez.
>>
>
> [...]
>
>> I cannot type characters such as ĝ on C-M-F1 as well as on Xfce-terminal
>> and Emacs in Gnome. But I can type characters such as ó and ñ. I don't
>> have that problem on Icecat.
>>
>> My current locale is es_EC.UTF-8:
>> quiliro@GSD3 ~$ locale
>> locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
>> locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or
>> directory
>> locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
>
> I believe locale should not complain as in the above 3 lines.
> When it stops complaining, I suspect many of the other complaints will
> disappear.
>
> Unfortuantely, I did not make good notes when my locale command produced
> the same errors,
> so take my advice with a grain of salt ;-)
>
> You might want to try running  locale-gen as root -- i.e. sudo locale-gen
> See man locale-gen

It is not available.

> But first, what LANG=... does sudo locale produce for you?
> I would guess it needs to be LANG=es_EC.UTF-8 for you.
>
> If it doesn't show that LANG=, probably locale-gen will need to be told.
> Perhaps something like this would work to invoke locale-gen:
>
> sudo bash
> LANG=es_EC.UTF-8 locale-gen
> # ... locale-gen take a little while to compile stuff ...
> # exit with Ctl-d back to your user cli

quiliro@GSD3 ~/Descargas/elisp$ sudo bash
root@GSD3 /home/quiliro/Descargas/elisp# locale
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
LANG=es_EC.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="es_EC.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="es_EC.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="es_EC.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="es_EC.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="es_EC.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="es_EC.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="es_EC.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="es_EC.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="es_EC.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="es_EC.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="es_EC.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="es_EC.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=
root@GSD3 /home/quiliro/Descargas/elisp# LANG=es_EC.UTF-8 locale-gen
bash: locale-gen: command not found
root@GSD3 /home/quiliro/Descargas/elisp# exit
quiliro@GSD3 ~/Descargas/elisp$ sudo locale-gen
sudo: locale-gen: command not found

>> LANG=es_EC.UTF-8
>> LC_CTYPE="es_EC.UTF-8"
>> LC_NUMERIC="es_EC.UTF-8"
>> LC_TIME="es_EC.UTF-8"
>> LC_COLLATE="es_EC.UTF-8"
>> LC_MONETARY="es_EC.UTF-8"
>> LC_MESSAGES="es_EC.UTF-8"
>> LC_PAPER="es_EC.UTF-8"
>> LC_NAME="es_EC.UTF-8"
>> LC_ADDRESS="es_EC.UTF-8"
>> LC_TELEPHONE="es_EC.UTF-8"
>> LC_MEASUREMENT="es_EC.UTF-8"
>> LC_IDENTIFICATION="es_EC.UTF-8"
>> LC_ALL=
>> quiliro@GSD3 ~$
>>
>
> Good luck :)
>
> Regards,
> Bengt Richter

Thank you for your help.
Quiliro

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Quiliro,

You say that:

quiliro@HIDDEN =E5=86=99=E9=81=93=EF=BC=9A
> My current locale is es_EC.UTF-8:
> quiliro@GSD3 ~$ locale
> locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or=20
> directory
> locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file=20
> or directory
> locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or=20
> directory
> LANG=3Des_EC.UTF-8
       ^^^^^^^^^^^

But this doesn't match:

> My complete system reconfigure file (config.scm) is:
> (use-modules (gnu) (gnu system nss))
> (use-service-modules desktop xorg)
> (use-package-modules certs gnome)
>
> (operating-system
>  (host-name "GSD3")
>  (timezone "America/Guayaquil")
>  ;; (locale "es_EC.UTF-8")
>  (locale "es_ES.utf8")
            ^^^^^^^^^^

Strange, no?  Or is this to be expected in Gnome?

Kind regards,

T G-R

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