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--089e0118366ef58ee005180e0d6f
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Hello,

I found that the cp command acts "sub-optimal" when copying hard-linked
files of the same name from several directories to one target directory, it
first copies the files then removes them. I cannot see how that can be the
intended behaviour. Please fix this.

best regards
     Steffen Zahn

sz@gandalf:~ $ cd /tmp
sz@gandalf:/tmp $ mkdir 1 2 3
sz@gandalf:/tmp $ touch 1/a
sz@gandalf:/tmp $ ln 1/a 2/
sz@gandalf:/tmp $ ls -li 1 2
1:
total 0
262424 -rw-r--r-- 2 sz sz 0 Jun  9 06:10 a

2:
total 0
262424 -rw-r--r-- 2 sz sz 0 Jun  9 06:10 a
sz@gandalf:/tmp $ cp -a -u --verbose 1/* 2/* 3/
'1/a' -> '3/a'
removed '3/a'
cp: cannot create hard link '3/a' to '3/a': No such file or directory
sz@gandalf:/tmp $ cp --version
cp (GNU coreutils) 8.21
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

Written by Torbjorn Granlund, David MacKenzie, and Jim Meyering.
sz@gandalf:/tmp $ ls -la 3/
total 8
drwxr-xr-x  2 sz   sz   4096 Jun  9 06:11 .
drwxrwxrwt 13 root root 4096 Jun  9 06:11 ..
sz@gandalf:/tmp $ uname -a
Linux gandalf 3.13.0-24-generic #47-Ubuntu SMP Fri May 2 23:30:00 UTC 2014
x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

--089e0118366ef58ee005180e0d6f
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=
=3D"3"><span style=3D"line-height:normal">Hello,</span></font></div><div><f=
ont color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"li=
ne-height:normal"><br></span></font></div><div>I found that the cp command =
acts &quot;sub-optimal&quot; when copying hard-linked files of the same nam=
e from several directories to one target directory, it first copies the fil=
es then removes them. I cannot see how that can be the intended behaviour. =
Please fix this.</div><div><br></div><div>best regards</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0Steffen Zahn</div><div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New =
Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"line-height:normal"><br></span></font></di=
v><div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span st=
yle=3D"line-height:normal">sz@gandalf:~ $ cd /tmp</span></font></div><div><=
font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"l=
ine-height:normal">sz@gandalf:/tmp $ mkdir 1 2 3</span></font></div><div><f=
ont color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"li=
ne-height:normal">sz@gandalf:/tmp $ touch 1/a</span></font></div><div><font=
 color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"line-=
height:normal">sz@gandalf:/tmp $ ln 1/a 2/</span></font></div><div><font co=
lor=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"line-hei=
ght:normal">sz@gandalf:/tmp $ ls -li 1 2</span></font></div><div><font colo=
r=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"line-heigh=
t:normal">1:</span></font></div><div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times =
New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"line-height:normal">total 0</span></fo=
nt></div><div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><=
span style=3D"line-height:normal">262424 -rw-r--r-- 2 sz sz 0 Jun =C2=A09 0=
6:10 a</span></font></div><div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Ro=
man" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"line-height:normal"><br></span></font></div>=
<div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"line-height:normal">2:</span></font></div><div><font color=3D"#000000"=
 face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"line-height:normal">tot=
al 0</span></font></div><div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roma=
n" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"line-height:normal">262424 -rw-r--r-- 2 sz sz =
0 Jun =C2=A09 06:10 a</span></font></div><div><font color=3D"#000000" face=
=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"line-height:normal">sz@ganda=
lf:/tmp $ cp -a -u --verbose 1/* 2/* 3/</span></font></div><div><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"line-height=
:normal">&#39;1/a&#39; -&gt; &#39;3/a&#39;</span></font></div><div><font co=
lor=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"line-hei=
ght:normal">removed &#39;3/a&#39;</span></font></div><div><font color=3D"#0=
00000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"line-height:norma=
l">cp: cannot create hard link &#39;3/a&#39; to &#39;3/a&#39;: No such file=
 or directory</span></font></div><div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times=
 New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"line-height:normal">sz@gandalf:/tmp $=
 cp --version</span></font></div><div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times=
 New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"line-height:normal">cp (GNU coreutils=
) 8.21</span></font></div><div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Ro=
man" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"line-height:normal">Copyright (C) 2013 Free =
Software Foundation, Inc.</span></font></div><div><font color=3D"#000000" f=
ace=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"line-height:normal">Licen=
se GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later &lt;<a href=3D"http://gnu.org/license=
s/gpl.html">http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html</a>&gt;.</span></font></div><d=
iv><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=
=3D"line-height:normal">This is free software: you are free to change and r=
edistribute it.</span></font></div><div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Tim=
es New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"line-height:normal">There is NO WAR=
RANTY, to the extent permitted by law.</span></font></div><div><font color=
=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"line-height=
:normal"><br></span></font></div><div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times=
 New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"line-height:normal">Written by Torbjo=
rn Granlund, David MacKenzie, and Jim Meyering.</span></font></div><div><fo=
nt color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"lin=
e-height:normal">sz@gandalf:/tmp $ ls -la 3/</span></font></div><div><font =
color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"line-h=
eight:normal">total 8</span></font></div><div><font color=3D"#000000" face=
=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"line-height:normal">drwxr-xr=
-x =C2=A02 sz =C2=A0 sz =C2=A0 4096 Jun =C2=A09 06:11 .</span></font></div>=
<div><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span styl=
e=3D"line-height:normal">drwxrwxrwt 13 root root 4096 Jun =C2=A09 06:11 ..<=
/span></font></div><div>sz@gandalf:/tmp $ uname -a<br></div><div><div>Linux=
 gandalf 3.13.0-24-generic #47-Ubuntu SMP Fri May 2 23:30:00 UTC 2014 x86_6=
4 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux</div></div><div><br></div></div>

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X-Loop: help-debbugs@HIDDEN
From: help-debbugs@HIDDEN (GNU bug Tracking System)
To: Steffen Zahn <steffzahn@HIDDEN>
Subject: bug#20775: Acknowledgement (cp -a -u destroys files after they
 are copied)
Message-ID: <handler.20775.B.143382448426551.ack <at> debbugs.gnu.org>
References: <CAHt12b_UNniMq47p58pwm0PXUrAtLT3AL5juSgLMK24OxpEBaA@HIDDEN>
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Reply-To: 20775 <at> debbugs.gnu.org
Date: Tue, 09 Jun 2015 04:35:04 +0000

Thank you for filing a new bug report with debbugs.gnu.org.

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Subject: bug#20775: cp -a -u destroys files after they are copied
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I think you'll find this was reported 3 years ago..

     "bug#10471: Severe or critical - deletes existing files and leaves 
nothing. (cp)"
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-coreutils/2015-04/msg00001.html

Unfortunately it was closed it out w/the reason that  it was a 
"cygwin/windows-only"
-- which I disagreed with.  I was told the cygwin dev would check it out and
if it was in coreutils would move it back to active status (that was 3+ 
years ago).

On 6/8/2015 9:18 PM, Steffen Zahn wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I found that the cp command acts "sub-optimal" when copying 
> hard-linked files of the same name from several directories to one 
> target directory, it first copies the files then removes them. I 
> cannot see how that can be the intended behaviour. Please fix this.
>
> best regards
>      Steffen Zahn
>
> sz@gandalf:~ $ cd /tmp
> sz@gandalf:/tmp $ mkdir 1 2 3
> sz@gandalf:/tmp $ touch 1/a
> sz@gandalf:/tmp $ ln 1/a 2/
> sz@gandalf:/tmp $ ls -li 1 2
> 1:
> total 0
> 262424 -rw-r--r-- 2 sz sz 0 Jun  9 06:10 a
>
> 2:
> total 0
> 262424 -rw-r--r-- 2 sz sz 0 Jun  9 06:10 a
> sz@gandalf:/tmp $ cp -a -u --verbose 1/* 2/* 3/
> '1/a' -> '3/a'
> removed '3/a'
> cp: cannot create hard link '3/a' to '3/a': No such file or directory
> sz@gandalf:/tmp $ cp --version
>





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From: Steffen Zahn <steffzahn@HIDDEN>
Date: Tue, 30 Jun 2015 08:35:36 +0000
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--001a11c25cc6db8d0d0519b8177a
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Hello,

the bug was observed on Linux this time. Unfortunately I was hit with the
bug when backing up several large photo directories with hard-links to one
target directory on an external drive. So it was not obvious for me at
first, that something was going wrong.

From my point of view (without looking at the source) it should be easy to
repair by

- not attempting to create a hard-link from a file to itself
- not deleting a file that is about to be used as the source paramter of a
hard-link to be created.


best regards
  Steffen Zahn



On Tue, Jun 30, 2015 at 9:02 AM L. A. Walsh <coreutils@HIDDEN> wrote:

> I think you'll find this was reported 3 years ago..
>
>      "bug#10471: Severe or critical - deletes existing files and leaves
> nothing. (cp)"
> https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-coreutils/2015-04/msg00001.html
>
> Unfortunately it was closed it out w/the reason that  it was a
> "cygwin/windows-only"
> -- which I disagreed with.  I was told the cygwin dev would check it out
> and
> if it was in coreutils would move it back to active status (that was 3+
> years ago).
>
> On 6/8/2015 9:18 PM, Steffen Zahn wrote:
> > Hello,
> >
> > I found that the cp command acts "sub-optimal" when copying
> > hard-linked files of the same name from several directories to one
> > target directory, it first copies the files then removes them. I
> > cannot see how that can be the intended behaviour. Please fix this.
> >
> > best regards
> >      Steffen Zahn
> >
> > sz@gandalf:~ $ cd /tmp
> > sz@gandalf:/tmp $ mkdir 1 2 3
> > sz@gandalf:/tmp $ touch 1/a
> > sz@gandalf:/tmp $ ln 1/a 2/
> > sz@gandalf:/tmp $ ls -li 1 2
> > 1:
> > total 0
> > 262424 -rw-r--r-- 2 sz sz 0 Jun  9 06:10 a
> >
> > 2:
> > total 0
> > 262424 -rw-r--r-- 2 sz sz 0 Jun  9 06:10 a
> > sz@gandalf:/tmp $ cp -a -u --verbose 1/* 2/* 3/
> > '1/a' -> '3/a'
> > removed '3/a'
> > cp: cannot create hard link '3/a' to '3/a': No such file or directory
> > sz@gandalf:/tmp $ cp --version
> >
>
>

--001a11c25cc6db8d0d0519b8177a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hello,<div><br></div><div>the bug was observed on Linux th=
is time. Unfortunately I was hit with the bug when backing up several large=
 photo directories with hard-links to one target directory on an external d=
rive. So it was not obvious for me at first, that something was going wrong=
.</div><div><br></div><div>From my point of view (without looking at the so=
urce) it should be easy to repair by=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>- not a=
ttempting to create a hard-link from a file to itself</div><div>- not delet=
ing a file that is about to be used as the source paramter of a hard-link t=
o be created.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>best regards</div><di=
v>=C2=A0 Steffen Zahn</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div><br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jun 30, 2015 at 9:02 AM L. A. W=
alsh &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:coreutils@HIDDEN">coreutils@HIDDEN</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I think you&#39;ll find thi=
s was reported 3 years ago..<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;bug#10471: Severe or critical - deletes existing =
files and leaves<br>
nothing. (cp)&quot;<br>
<a href=3D"https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-coreutils/2015-04/msg0000=
1.html" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://lists.gnu.org/archive/=
html/bug-coreutils/2015-04/msg00001.html</a><br>
<br>
Unfortunately it was closed it out w/the reason that=C2=A0 it was a<br>
&quot;cygwin/windows-only&quot;<br>
-- which I disagreed with.=C2=A0 I was told the cygwin dev would check it o=
ut and<br>
if it was in coreutils would move it back to active status (that was 3+<br>
years ago).<br>
<br>
On 6/8/2015 9:18 PM, Steffen Zahn wrote:<br>
&gt; Hello,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I found that the cp command acts &quot;sub-optimal&quot; when copying<=
br>
&gt; hard-linked files of the same name from several directories to one<br>
&gt; target directory, it first copies the files then removes them. I<br>
&gt; cannot see how that can be the intended behaviour. Please fix this.<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; best regards<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Steffen Zahn<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; sz@gandalf:~ $ cd /tmp<br>
&gt; sz@gandalf:/tmp $ mkdir 1 2 3<br>
&gt; sz@gandalf:/tmp $ touch 1/a<br>
&gt; sz@gandalf:/tmp $ ln 1/a 2/<br>
&gt; sz@gandalf:/tmp $ ls -li 1 2<br>
&gt; 1:<br>
&gt; total 0<br>
&gt; 262424 -rw-r--r-- 2 sz sz 0 Jun=C2=A0 9 06:10 a<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 2:<br>
&gt; total 0<br>
&gt; 262424 -rw-r--r-- 2 sz sz 0 Jun=C2=A0 9 06:10 a<br>
&gt; sz@gandalf:/tmp $ cp -a -u --verbose 1/* 2/* 3/<br>
&gt; &#39;1/a&#39; -&gt; &#39;3/a&#39;<br>
&gt; removed &#39;3/a&#39;<br>
&gt; cp: cannot create hard link &#39;3/a&#39; to &#39;3/a&#39;: No such fi=
le or directory<br>
&gt; sz@gandalf:/tmp $ cp --version<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div>

--001a11c25cc6db8d0d0519b8177a--




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Steffen Zahn wrote:
> it should be easy to repair

Really?  Without significantly affecting performance in the usual case?  Let's 
see a patch.




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severity 20775 wishlist
retitle 20775 cp: improve hardlink dups handling with "cp -a -u"
stop

With no further comments in more than 3 years,
I'm marking this as a "wish list" item.

-assaf




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Subject: Re: bug#20775: cp -a -u destroys files after they are copied
To: Steffen Zahn <steffzahn@HIDDEN>, 20775 <at> debbugs.gnu.org
References: <CAHt12b_UNniMq47p58pwm0PXUrAtLT3AL5juSgLMK24OxpEBaA@HIDDEN>
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From: Assaf Gordon <assafgordon@HIDDEN>
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Date: Fri, 11 Jan 2019 01:53:27 -0700
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severity 20775 wishlist
retitle 20775 cp: improve hardlink dups handling with "cp -a -u"
stop

With no further comments in more than 3 years,
I'm marking this as a "wish list" item.

-assaf




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Subject: Re: bug#20775: cp -a -u destroys files after they are copied
To: Steffen Zahn <steffzahn@HIDDEN>, 20775 <at> debbugs.gnu.org
References: <CAHt12b_UNniMq47p58pwm0PXUrAtLT3AL5juSgLMK24OxpEBaA@HIDDEN>
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From: Assaf Gordon <assafgordon@HIDDEN>
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Date: Fri, 11 Jan 2019 01:53:27 -0700
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severity 20775 wishlist
retitle 20775 cp: improve hardlink dups handling with "cp -a -u"
stop

With no further comments in more than 3 years,
I'm marking this as a "wish list" item.

-assaf





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