X-Loop: help-debbugs@HIDDEN Subject: bug#32704: Can grep search for a line feed and a null character at the same time? 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[109.12.232.152]) by smtp.googlemail.com with ESMTPSA id g2-v6sm2020061wme.20.2018.09.11.09.25.20 for <bug-grep@HIDDEN> (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Tue, 11 Sep 2018 09:25:20 -0700 (PDT) From: 21naown@HIDDEN X-Google-Original-From: 21Naown@HIDDEN Message-ID: <7c837f78-a794-94e7-0562-bc768b0213ac@HIDDEN> Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2018 18:25:20 +0200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.9.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Language: en-GB X-detected-operating-system: by eggs.gnu.org: Genre and OS details not recognized. X-detected-operating-system: by eggs.gnu.org: GNU/Linux 2.6.x X-Received-From: 2001:4830:134:3::11 X-Spam-Score: -4.0 (----) X-Mailman-Approved-At: Tue, 11 Sep 2018 12:26:53 -0400 X-BeenThere: debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.18 Precedence: list List-Id: <debbugs-submit.debbugs.gnu.org> List-Unsubscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/options/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=unsubscribe> List-Archive: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/private/debbugs-submit/> List-Post: <mailto:debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org> List-Help: <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=help> List-Subscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=subscribe> Errors-To: debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org Sender: "Debbugs-submit" <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org> X-Spam-Score: -5.0 (-----) Hello, I found someone who asked the same question on “Stack Overflow”, still unanswered, but this person did not ask it on the mailing list. Here are the details of the question which are nearly similar to my case: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50295772/can-grep-search-for-a-line-feed-and-a-null-character-at-the-same-time Thank you for your understanding. Best regards.
Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: MIME-tools 5.505 (Entity 5.505) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 X-Loop: help-debbugs@HIDDEN From: help-debbugs@HIDDEN (GNU bug Tracking System) To: 21naown@HIDDEN Subject: bug#32704: Acknowledgement (Can grep search for a line feed and a null character at the same time?) Message-ID: <handler.32704.B.153668321531982.ack <at> debbugs.gnu.org> References: <7c837f78-a794-94e7-0562-bc768b0213ac@HIDDEN> X-Gnu-PR-Message: ack 32704 X-Gnu-PR-Package: grep Reply-To: 32704 <at> debbugs.gnu.org Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2018 16:27:02 +0000 Thank you for filing a new bug report with debbugs.gnu.org. This is an automatically generated reply to let you know your message has been received. Your message is being forwarded to the package maintainers and other interested parties for their attention; they will reply in due course. Your message has been sent to the package maintainer(s): bug-grep@HIDDEN If you wish to submit further information on this problem, please send it to 32704 <at> debbugs.gnu.org. Please do not send mail to help-debbugs@HIDDEN unless you wish to report a problem with the Bug-tracking system. --=20 32704: http://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=3D32704 GNU Bug Tracking System Contact help-debbugs@HIDDEN with problems
X-Loop: help-debbugs@HIDDEN Subject: bug#32704: Can grep search for a line feed and a null character at the same time? Resent-From: Eric Blake <eblake@HIDDEN> Original-Sender: "Debbugs-submit" <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org> Resent-CC: bug-grep@HIDDEN Resent-Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2018 17:04:01 +0000 Resent-Message-ID: <handler.32704.B32704.15366854053094 <at> debbugs.gnu.org> Resent-Sender: help-debbugs@HIDDEN X-GNU-PR-Message: followup 32704 X-GNU-PR-Package: grep X-GNU-PR-Keywords: To: 21naown@HIDDEN, 32704 <at> debbugs.gnu.org Received: via spool by 32704-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org id=B32704.15366854053094 (code B ref 32704); Tue, 11 Sep 2018 17:04:01 +0000 Received: (at 32704) by debbugs.gnu.org; 11 Sep 2018 17:03:25 +0000 Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1]:37305 helo=debbugs.gnu.org) by debbugs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org>) id 1fzm4T-0000nq-A2 for submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org; Tue, 11 Sep 2018 13:03:25 -0400 Received: from mx3-rdu2.redhat.com ([66.187.233.73]:42328 helo=mx1.redhat.com) by debbugs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from <eblake@HIDDEN>) id 1fzm4R-0000nb-Ba for 32704 <at> debbugs.gnu.org; Tue, 11 Sep 2018 13:03:23 -0400 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx04.intmail.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com [10.11.54.4]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mx1.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D400D40216E5; Tue, 11 Sep 2018 17:03:17 +0000 (UTC) Received: from [10.10.122.46] (ovpn-122-46.rdu2.redhat.com [10.10.122.46]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 919552016F06; Tue, 11 Sep 2018 17:03:17 +0000 (UTC) References: <7c837f78-a794-94e7-0562-bc768b0213ac@HIDDEN> From: Eric Blake <eblake@HIDDEN> Organization: Red Hat, Inc. Message-ID: <f6d5340c-5e7c-d299-af8b-a2751b49eb52@HIDDEN> Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2018 12:03:17 -0500 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <7c837f78-a794-94e7-0562-bc768b0213ac@HIDDEN> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.78 on 10.11.54.4 X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.5.16 (mx1.redhat.com [10.11.55.5]); Tue, 11 Sep 2018 17:03:17 +0000 (UTC) X-Greylist: inspected by milter-greylist-4.5.16 (mx1.redhat.com [10.11.55.5]); Tue, 11 Sep 2018 17:03:17 +0000 (UTC) for IP:'10.11.54.4' DOMAIN:'int-mx04.intmail.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com' HELO:'smtp.corp.redhat.com' FROM:'eblake@HIDDEN' RCPT:'' X-Spam-Score: -2.3 (--) X-BeenThere: debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.18 Precedence: list List-Id: <debbugs-submit.debbugs.gnu.org> List-Unsubscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/options/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=unsubscribe> List-Archive: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/private/debbugs-submit/> List-Post: <mailto:debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org> List-Help: <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=help> List-Subscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=subscribe> Errors-To: debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org Sender: "Debbugs-submit" <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org> X-Spam-Score: -3.3 (---) On 9/11/18 11:25 AM, 21naown@HIDDEN wrote: > Hello, > > > I found someone who asked the same question on “Stack Overflow”, still > unanswered, but this person did not ask it on the mailing list. > > Here are the details of the question which are nearly similar to my case: > https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50295772/can-grep-search-for-a-line-feed-and-a-null-character-at-the-same-time Per 'info grep': 15. How can I match across lines? Standard grep cannot do this, as it is fundamentally line-based. Therefore, merely using the ‘[:space:]’ character class does not match newlines in the way you might expect. With the GNU ‘grep’ option ‘-z’ (‘--null-data’), each input and output “line” is null-terminated; *note Other Options::. Thus, you can match newlines in the input, but typically if there is a match the entire input is output, so this usage is often combined with output-suppressing options like ‘-q’, e.g.: printf 'foo\nbar\n' | grep -z -q 'foo[[:space:]]\+bar' If this does not suffice, you can transform the input before giving it to ‘grep’, or turn to ‘awk’, ‘sed’, ‘perl’, or many other utilities that are designed to operate across lines. Grep does not have the ability to match hex or octal backslash sequences, and a literal newline in the pattern is taken as a separation of patterns. Use of [:space:] to include newline alongside other things sort of works. But maybe we really do have a bug - when -z is in effect, I'd expect NUL, rather than newline, to be the byte that separates separate patterns in the pattern argument (and thus expressing a literal newline, as in shells that understand $'\n$', to be viable for writing a single pattern that matches exactly one newline byte at the end of a NUL-separated record). That said, your EASIEST approach is to use iconv to recode your file out of UTF-16 (which is NOT conducive to multi-byte processing), into something friendlier like UTF-8, and then use grep on the converted file. -- Eric Blake, Principal Software Engineer Red Hat, Inc. +1-919-301-3266 Virtualization: qemu.org | libvirt.org
X-Loop: help-debbugs@HIDDEN Subject: bug#32704: Can grep search for a line feed and a null character at the same time? Resent-From: Paul Eggert <eggert@HIDDEN> Original-Sender: "Debbugs-submit" <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org> Resent-CC: bug-grep@HIDDEN Resent-Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2018 17:15:02 +0000 Resent-Message-ID: <handler.32704.B32704.15366861014222 <at> debbugs.gnu.org> Resent-Sender: help-debbugs@HIDDEN X-GNU-PR-Message: followup 32704 X-GNU-PR-Package: grep X-GNU-PR-Keywords: To: Eric Blake <eblake@HIDDEN>, 21naown@HIDDEN, 32704 <at> debbugs.gnu.org Received: via spool by 32704-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org id=B32704.15366861014222 (code B ref 32704); Tue, 11 Sep 2018 17:15:02 +0000 Received: (at 32704) by debbugs.gnu.org; 11 Sep 2018 17:15:01 +0000 Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1]:37323 helo=debbugs.gnu.org) by debbugs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org>) id 1fzmFh-000162-0q for submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org; Tue, 11 Sep 2018 13:15:01 -0400 Received: from zimbra.cs.ucla.edu ([131.179.128.68]:34084) by debbugs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from <eggert@HIDDEN>) id 1fzmFf-00015k-0q for 32704 <at> debbugs.gnu.org; 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Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <f6d5340c-5e7c-d299-af8b-a2751b49eb52@HIDDEN> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Language: en-US X-Spam-Score: -2.3 (--) X-BeenThere: debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.18 Precedence: list List-Id: <debbugs-submit.debbugs.gnu.org> List-Unsubscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/options/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=unsubscribe> List-Archive: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/private/debbugs-submit/> List-Post: <mailto:debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org> List-Help: <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=help> List-Subscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=subscribe> Errors-To: debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org Sender: "Debbugs-submit" <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org> X-Spam-Score: -3.3 (---) On 9/11/18 10:03 AM, Eric Blake wrote: > maybe we really do have a bug - when -z is in effect, I'd expect NUL, > rather than newline, to be the byte that separates separate patterns > in the pattern argument You're right, I think it's a bug that grep -zf FILE uses newline separators in FILE. It should use NUL separators. This cannot be done for NUL bytes in command-line patterns, though, since command-line arguments cannot contain NUL bytes.
X-Loop: help-debbugs@HIDDEN Subject: bug#32704: Can grep search for a line feed and a null character at the same time? Resent-From: Eric Blake <eblake@HIDDEN> Original-Sender: "Debbugs-submit" <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org> Resent-CC: bug-grep@HIDDEN Resent-Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2018 17:41:02 +0000 Resent-Message-ID: <handler.32704.B32704.15366876026669 <at> debbugs.gnu.org> Resent-Sender: help-debbugs@HIDDEN X-GNU-PR-Message: followup 32704 X-GNU-PR-Package: grep X-GNU-PR-Keywords: To: Paul Eggert <eggert@HIDDEN>, 21naown@HIDDEN, 32704 <at> debbugs.gnu.org Received: via spool by 32704-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org id=B32704.15366876026669 (code B ref 32704); Tue, 11 Sep 2018 17:41:02 +0000 Received: (at 32704) by debbugs.gnu.org; 11 Sep 2018 17:40:02 +0000 Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1]:37336 helo=debbugs.gnu.org) by debbugs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org>) id 1fzmdu-0001jV-D0 for submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org; Tue, 11 Sep 2018 13:40:02 -0400 Received: from mx3-rdu2.redhat.com ([66.187.233.73]:56812 helo=mx1.redhat.com) by debbugs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from <eblake@HIDDEN>) id 1fzmds-0001iy-JJ for 32704 <at> debbugs.gnu.org; Tue, 11 Sep 2018 13:40:01 -0400 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx06.intmail.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com [10.11.54.6]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mx1.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2899F4023337; Tue, 11 Sep 2018 17:39:55 +0000 (UTC) Received: from [10.10.122.46] (ovpn-122-46.rdu2.redhat.com [10.10.122.46]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id B96B72157F49; Tue, 11 Sep 2018 17:39:54 +0000 (UTC) References: <7c837f78-a794-94e7-0562-bc768b0213ac@HIDDEN> <f6d5340c-5e7c-d299-af8b-a2751b49eb52@HIDDEN> <a79681fb-9aa7-6a27-010d-e8582e7ed5cc@HIDDEN> From: Eric Blake <eblake@HIDDEN> Organization: Red Hat, Inc. Message-ID: <fd8f5f0e-79eb-351f-dd28-31fd4b23c57b@HIDDEN> Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2018 12:39:54 -0500 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <a79681fb-9aa7-6a27-010d-e8582e7ed5cc@HIDDEN> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.78 on 10.11.54.6 X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.5.16 (mx1.redhat.com [10.11.55.6]); Tue, 11 Sep 2018 17:39:55 +0000 (UTC) X-Greylist: inspected by milter-greylist-4.5.16 (mx1.redhat.com [10.11.55.6]); Tue, 11 Sep 2018 17:39:55 +0000 (UTC) for IP:'10.11.54.6' DOMAIN:'int-mx06.intmail.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com' HELO:'smtp.corp.redhat.com' FROM:'eblake@HIDDEN' RCPT:'' X-Spam-Score: -2.3 (--) X-BeenThere: debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.18 Precedence: list List-Id: <debbugs-submit.debbugs.gnu.org> List-Unsubscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/options/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=unsubscribe> List-Archive: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/private/debbugs-submit/> List-Post: <mailto:debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org> List-Help: <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=help> List-Subscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=subscribe> Errors-To: debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org Sender: "Debbugs-submit" <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org> X-Spam-Score: -3.3 (---) On 9/11/18 12:14 PM, Paul Eggert wrote: > On 9/11/18 10:03 AM, Eric Blake wrote: >> maybe we really do have a bug - when -z is in effect, I'd expect NUL, >> rather than newline, to be the byte that separates separate patterns >> in the pattern argument > > You're right, I think it's a bug that grep -zf FILE uses newline > separators in FILE. It should use NUL separators. > > This cannot be done for NUL bytes in command-line patterns, though, > since command-line arguments cannot contain NUL bytes. Indeed. But that merely means that on the command line, when -z is in effect, you can't specify multiple patterns (but instead have to use -f FILE if that's what you really want). Meanwhile, the effect on being able to match a literal newline would be observable from either the command line or -f FILE. -- Eric Blake, Principal Software Engineer Red Hat, Inc. +1-919-301-3266 Virtualization: qemu.org | libvirt.org
X-Loop: help-debbugs@HIDDEN Subject: bug#32704: Can grep search for a line feed and a null character at the same time? Resent-From: Eric Blake <eblake@HIDDEN> Original-Sender: "Debbugs-submit" <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org> Resent-CC: bug-grep@HIDDEN Resent-Date: Sat, 15 Sep 2018 17:07:01 +0000 Resent-Message-ID: <handler.32704.B32704.15370312165802 <at> debbugs.gnu.org> Resent-Sender: help-debbugs@HIDDEN X-GNU-PR-Message: followup 32704 X-GNU-PR-Package: grep X-GNU-PR-Keywords: To: 21naown@HIDDEN, 32704 <at> debbugs.gnu.org, Paul Eggert <eggert@HIDDEN> Received: via spool by 32704-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org id=B32704.15370312165802 (code B ref 32704); Sat, 15 Sep 2018 17:07:01 +0000 Received: (at 32704) by debbugs.gnu.org; 15 Sep 2018 17:06:56 +0000 Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1]:41751 helo=debbugs.gnu.org) by debbugs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org>) id 1g1E24-0001VW-6W for submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org; Sat, 15 Sep 2018 13:06:56 -0400 Received: from mx1.redhat.com ([209.132.183.28]:45030) by debbugs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from <eblake@HIDDEN>) id 1g1E22-0001VK-Dj for 32704 <at> debbugs.gnu.org; Sat, 15 Sep 2018 13:06:54 -0400 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx05.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com [10.5.11.15]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mx1.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B592C3082144; Sat, 15 Sep 2018 17:06:48 +0000 (UTC) Received: from [10.10.122.46] (ovpn-122-46.rdu2.redhat.com [10.10.122.46]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 15E17703BB; Sat, 15 Sep 2018 17:06:47 +0000 (UTC) References: <7c837f78-a794-94e7-0562-bc768b0213ac@HIDDEN> <f6d5340c-5e7c-d299-af8b-a2751b49eb52@HIDDEN> <a79681fb-9aa7-6a27-010d-e8582e7ed5cc@HIDDEN> <fd8f5f0e-79eb-351f-dd28-31fd4b23c57b@HIDDEN> <7b844c92-d352-c8d5-6d55-a27246dcbdbf@HIDDEN> From: Eric Blake <eblake@HIDDEN> Organization: Red Hat, Inc. Message-ID: <be2e1860-d6f8-b54c-3b3d-bff59d0d67cb@HIDDEN> Date: Sat, 15 Sep 2018 12:06:47 -0500 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <7b844c92-d352-c8d5-6d55-a27246dcbdbf@HIDDEN> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.15 X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.5.16 (mx1.redhat.com [10.5.110.42]); Sat, 15 Sep 2018 17:06:48 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Score: -5.0 (-----) X-BeenThere: debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.18 Precedence: list List-Id: <debbugs-submit.debbugs.gnu.org> List-Unsubscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/options/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=unsubscribe> List-Archive: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/private/debbugs-submit/> List-Post: <mailto:debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org> List-Help: <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=help> List-Subscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=subscribe> Errors-To: debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org Sender: "Debbugs-submit" <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org> X-Spam-Score: -6.0 (------) On 9/15/18 11:43 AM, 21naown@HIDDEN wrote: > Thank you for your messages. > > It is possible I did not understand correctly your messages, because > grep finds hex sequences with the “-Pa” options at least. grep -P introduces a completely different regex engine, with its own quirks. As such, it does introduce different rules on backslash sequences accepted. > > Examples—“input.txt” contains, from the file system, for example > “\xFF\xFE\x0D\x00\x0A\x00\x74\x00\x65\x00\x73\x00\x74\x00\x0D\x00\x0A\x00\x74\x00\x65\x00\x73\x00\x74\x00\x5F\x00\x74\x00\x77\x00\x6F\x00\x0D\x00\x0A\x00”: > > grep -Pa '\x00' input.txt > → found > grep -Pza '\x0A' input.txt > → found > grep -Pa '\x0A\x00' input.txt This will never match - when you are not using -z, there are no \x0A in the input stream (they have all been consumed by grep parsing one line at a time, ending at \x0A). Instead, you'll want to search for '^\x00' or '\x00$' for a pattern anchored to a line transition, to find patterns where newline was next to NUL. > grep -Pza '\x0A\x00' input.txt > → not found for the both Similarly, when you are using -z, there are no \x00 in the input stream (they have all been consumed by grep parsing one NUL-terminated record at a time, ending at \x00). Instead, you'll want to search for '^\x0a' or '\x0a$' for a pattern anchored to a record transition, to find patterns where newline was next to NUL. > > But is it at least possible to find “\x0A\x00” with grep? If you bend the rules by throwing -P into the mix, yes :) -- Eric Blake, Principal Software Engineer Red Hat, Inc. +1-919-301-3266 Virtualization: qemu.org | libvirt.org
X-Loop: help-debbugs@HIDDEN Subject: bug#32704: Can grep search for a line feed and a null character at the same time? 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[109.12.232.152]) by smtp.googlemail.com with ESMTPSA id h3-v6sm5034792ede.42.2018.09.15.09.43.41 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Sat, 15 Sep 2018 09:43:41 -0700 (PDT) From: 21naown@HIDDEN X-Google-Original-From: 21Naown@HIDDEN References: <7c837f78-a794-94e7-0562-bc768b0213ac@HIDDEN> <f6d5340c-5e7c-d299-af8b-a2751b49eb52@HIDDEN> <a79681fb-9aa7-6a27-010d-e8582e7ed5cc@HIDDEN> <fd8f5f0e-79eb-351f-dd28-31fd4b23c57b@HIDDEN> Message-ID: <7b844c92-d352-c8d5-6d55-a27246dcbdbf@HIDDEN> Date: Sat, 15 Sep 2018 18:43:44 +0200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.9.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <fd8f5f0e-79eb-351f-dd28-31fd4b23c57b@HIDDEN> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Language: en-GB X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Mailman-Approved-At: Sat, 15 Sep 2018 13:43:19 -0400 X-BeenThere: debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.18 Precedence: list List-Id: <debbugs-submit.debbugs.gnu.org> List-Unsubscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/options/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=unsubscribe> List-Archive: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/private/debbugs-submit/> List-Post: <mailto:debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org> List-Help: <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=help> List-Subscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=subscribe> Errors-To: debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org Sender: "Debbugs-submit" <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org> X-Spam-Score: -1.0 (-) Thank you for your messages. It is possible I did not understand correctly your messages, because grep finds hex sequences with the “-Pa” options at least. Examples—“input.txt” contains, from the file system, for example “\xFF\xFE\x0D\x00\x0A\x00\x74\x00\x65\x00\x73\x00\x74\x00\x0D\x00\x0A\x00\x74\x00\x65\x00\x73\x00\x74\x00\x5F\x00\x74\x00\x77\x00\x6F\x00\x0D\x00\x0A\x00”: grep -Pa '\x00' input.txt → found grep -Pza '\x0A' input.txt → found grep -Pa '\x0A\x00' input.txt grep -Pza '\x0A\x00' input.txt → not found for the both But is it at least possible to find “\x0A\x00” with grep?
X-Loop: help-debbugs@HIDDEN Subject: bug#32704: Can grep search for a line feed and a null character at the same time? 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[109.12.232.152]) by smtp.googlemail.com with ESMTPSA id 1-v6sm5691302wmf.47.2018.09.15.10.57.21 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Sat, 15 Sep 2018 10:57:22 -0700 (PDT) From: 21naown@HIDDEN X-Google-Original-From: 21Naown@HIDDEN References: <7c837f78-a794-94e7-0562-bc768b0213ac@HIDDEN> <f6d5340c-5e7c-d299-af8b-a2751b49eb52@HIDDEN> <a79681fb-9aa7-6a27-010d-e8582e7ed5cc@HIDDEN> <fd8f5f0e-79eb-351f-dd28-31fd4b23c57b@HIDDEN> <7b844c92-d352-c8d5-6d55-a27246dcbdbf@HIDDEN> <be2e1860-d6f8-b54c-3b3d-bff59d0d67cb@HIDDEN> Message-ID: <9715a94b-5173-df57-1991-76e3a75c2362@HIDDEN> Date: Sat, 15 Sep 2018 19:57:24 +0200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.9.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <be2e1860-d6f8-b54c-3b3d-bff59d0d67cb@HIDDEN> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Language: en-GB X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-BeenThere: debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.18 Precedence: list List-Id: <debbugs-submit.debbugs.gnu.org> List-Unsubscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/options/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=unsubscribe> List-Archive: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/private/debbugs-submit/> List-Post: <mailto:debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org> List-Help: <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=help> List-Subscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=subscribe> Errors-To: debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org Sender: "Debbugs-submit" <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org> X-Spam-Score: -1.0 (-) Le 15/09/2018 à 19:06, Eric Blake a écrit : > On 9/15/18 11:43 AM, 21naown@HIDDEN wrote: >> Thank you for your messages. >> >> It is possible I did not understand correctly your messages, because >> grep finds hex sequences with the “-Pa” options at least. > > grep -P introduces a completely different regex engine, with its own > quirks. As such, it does introduce different rules on backslash > sequences accepted. > >> >> Examples—“input.txt” contains, from the file system, for example >> “\xFF\xFE\x0D\x00\x0A\x00\x74\x00\x65\x00\x73\x00\x74\x00\x0D\x00\x0A\x00\x74\x00\x65\x00\x73\x00\x74\x00\x5F\x00\x74\x00\x77\x00\x6F\x00\x0D\x00\x0A\x00”: >> >> grep -Pa '\x00' input.txt >> → found >> grep -Pza '\x0A' input.txt >> → found >> grep -Pa '\x0A\x00' input.txt > > This will never match - when you are not using -z, there are no \x0A > in the input stream (they have all been consumed by grep parsing one > line at a time, ending at \x0A). Instead, you'll want to search for > '^\x00' or '\x00$' for a pattern anchored to a line transition, to > find patterns where newline was next to NUL. > >> grep -Pza '\x0A\x00' input.txt >> → not found for the both > > Similarly, when you are using -z, there are no \x00 in the input > stream (they have all been consumed by grep parsing one > NUL-terminated record at a time, ending at \x00). Instead, you'll > want to search for '^\x0a' or '\x0a$' for a pattern anchored to a > record transition, to find patterns where newline was next to NUL. > >> >> But is it at least possible to find “\x0A\x00” with grep? > > If you bend the rules by throwing -P into the mix, yes :) > So it is possible to find “\x0A\x00” alone, but for example “\x74\x00\x0D\x00\x0A\x00\x74\x00\x65\00” is impossible to find with the “-P” option?
X-Loop: help-debbugs@HIDDEN Subject: bug#32704: Can grep search for a line feed and a null character at the same time? Resent-From: Assaf Gordon <assafgordon@HIDDEN> Original-Sender: "Debbugs-submit" <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org> Resent-CC: bug-grep@HIDDEN Resent-Date: Sat, 15 Sep 2018 20:21:01 +0000 Resent-Message-ID: <handler.32704.B32704.153704285124445 <at> debbugs.gnu.org> Resent-Sender: help-debbugs@HIDDEN X-GNU-PR-Message: followup 32704 X-GNU-PR-Package: grep X-GNU-PR-Keywords: To: 21naown@HIDDEN, 32704 <at> debbugs.gnu.org, Eric Blake <eblake@HIDDEN>, Paul Eggert <eggert@HIDDEN> Received: via spool by 32704-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org id=B32704.153704285124445 (code B ref 32704); Sat, 15 Sep 2018 20:21:01 +0000 Received: (at 32704) by debbugs.gnu.org; 15 Sep 2018 20:20:51 +0000 Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1]:41787 helo=debbugs.gnu.org) by debbugs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org>) id 1g1H3j-0006MD-25 for submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org; Sat, 15 Sep 2018 16:20:51 -0400 Received: from mail-io1-f49.google.com ([209.85.166.49]:44223) by debbugs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from <assafgordon@HIDDEN>) id 1g1H3h-0006Lu-IJ for 32704 <at> debbugs.gnu.org; Sat, 15 Sep 2018 16:20:49 -0400 Received: by mail-io1-f49.google.com with SMTP id 75-v6so8584143iou.11 for <32704 <at> debbugs.gnu.org>; Sat, 15 Sep 2018 13:20:49 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=subject:to:references:from:message-id:date:user-agent:mime-version :in-reply-to:content-language:content-transfer-encoding; bh=+9wr3DsmjiAZkbvuZACDutpjV4LLBlM9dz52FEWf7Cg=; b=P06xutwhF8a98q8bitzjZ6nu96jHGN1CqN8yIuSkX6Fu821suy0Gi1kjFZQXfIXrDJ PA9owR22MlmR7uMA9Q8tte9V9HTa88Ui14Bffa4UJ2K9p0ii/WyYY+ikWv2nYh4GfBk4 UXlWnNO3cc5GPHKWGxyYzLOcrluV6k+3IEX4guxt6wbzdxjHOPnQQFlaQRckO7OR4U5G HGYH7Yrx+KDXYVgC4wzdgKlFbLKq7XUDMsa5jYHTl8ohwftGDz7FLWn9Gc3ciEBELksP gDG1KtTtt5nApuW4M+4aZccNhfLhC+Bw2SfiZnjrv7PiI1sa2/TzL9wzdegk9kIyjqYn SLHQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:subject:to:references:from:message-id:date :user-agent:mime-version:in-reply-to:content-language :content-transfer-encoding; bh=+9wr3DsmjiAZkbvuZACDutpjV4LLBlM9dz52FEWf7Cg=; b=XjMUvePsxcpmzG6lLEaFTP7+tMWN7jdTe+JcvQOvyhItiWkTCIbiF8oyoyktYatOoq RjYOhTrd8AsFq8xsL0E0U+ECxNTiNg7cpjRoh82jfEgIiSXkxDb89RjuH6bm1TEZOIuP W3udz1rDucZYprj5GJ6ayc0F1u2u0qEW4LOOk7Ol5EPAwUySvG6pg+tyK83Q9aBFn+HM BYujXi222nmdohRmYXzJ1avTPaJiPOuB9EYp3BVsYMZOX5QyB6w01qFtllLTLPyCi6UP WZzGuB3VltTjbx4axKNi4chsAQ9re0ntQIxZ46RmJ7TPt/cRYNDwlS+rkliT/tNohraK WHRQ== X-Gm-Message-State: APzg51Cbzpbn1w/knZSPnhKIFr+VLqEZbGejYaCk/rUJMj3G9rq1e/vL d1soKnpIyGtuD+qHaYDKcSc= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ANB0VdbvNzBQCafxTeHqCddoRcYp87xbMuEQzdooMEtlPlGzYkbwAUIxPgQoVJr/YG6SX0DfrpSyKA== X-Received: by 2002:a6b:6b05:: with SMTP id g5-v6mr8876405ioc.256.1537042843715; Sat, 15 Sep 2018 13:20:43 -0700 (PDT) Received: from tomato.housegordon.com (moose.housegordon.com. [184.68.105.38]) by smtp.googlemail.com with ESMTPSA id p130-v6sm1219572itd.22.2018.09.15.13.20.41 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Sat, 15 Sep 2018 13:20:42 -0700 (PDT) References: <7c837f78-a794-94e7-0562-bc768b0213ac@HIDDEN> <f6d5340c-5e7c-d299-af8b-a2751b49eb52@HIDDEN> <a79681fb-9aa7-6a27-010d-e8582e7ed5cc@HIDDEN> <fd8f5f0e-79eb-351f-dd28-31fd4b23c57b@HIDDEN> <7b844c92-d352-c8d5-6d55-a27246dcbdbf@HIDDEN> <be2e1860-d6f8-b54c-3b3d-bff59d0d67cb@HIDDEN> <9715a94b-5173-df57-1991-76e3a75c2362@HIDDEN> From: Assaf Gordon <assafgordon@HIDDEN> Message-ID: <cbf68adb-590f-0a41-10c0-7702bb9a4e47@HIDDEN> Date: Sat, 15 Sep 2018 14:20:40 -0600 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.9.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <9715a94b-5173-df57-1991-76e3a75c2362@HIDDEN> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-BeenThere: debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.18 Precedence: list List-Id: <debbugs-submit.debbugs.gnu.org> List-Unsubscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/options/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=unsubscribe> List-Archive: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/private/debbugs-submit/> List-Post: <mailto:debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org> List-Help: <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=help> List-Subscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=subscribe> Errors-To: debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org Sender: "Debbugs-submit" <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org> X-Spam-Score: -1.0 (-) Hello, On 15/09/18 11:57 AM, 21naown@HIDDEN wrote: > Le 15/09/2018 à 19:06, Eric Blake a écrit : >> On 9/15/18 11:43 AM, 21naown@HIDDEN wrote: >>> But is it at least possible to find “\x0A\x00” with grep? >> >> If you bend the rules by throwing -P into the mix, yes :) >> > So it is possible to find “\x0A\x00” alone, but for example > “\x74\x00\x0D\x00\x0A\x00\x74\x00\x65\00” is impossible to find with the > “-P” option? If I may suggest a different tool, GNU sed can handle such regexes more easily than grep. The 'trick' is to accumulate multiple lines into memory, then run the regex on the entire buffer. 1. If you input is small enough to fit in memory, you can load the entire file into memory, and run the regex on the buffer: $ printf '\xFF\xFE\x0D\x00\x0A\x00\x74\x00\x65\x00\x73\x00\x74\x00\x0D\x00\x0A\x00\x74\x00\x65\x00\x73\x00\x74\x00\x5F\x00\x74\x00\x77\x00\x6F\x00\x0D\x00\x0A\x00' \ | LC_ALL=C sed -n 'H;$!d ; x ; /\x0a\x00/q0 ; q1' \ && echo MATCH || echo NO-MATCH The "H;$!d" commands accumulate lines into the hold buffer. The "x" command copies the hold buffer into the pattern buffer. Then the regex "/\x0a\x00/" searches in the buffer. If there was a match, sed quits with exit code 0 ("q0"). Otherwise, sed quits with exit code 1 ("q1"). 2. If the file is too big to fit in memory, you can process it line-by-line like so: $ printf '\xFF\xFE\x0D\x00\x0A\x00\x74\x00\x65\x00\x73\x00\x74\x00\x0D\x00\x0A\x00\x74\x00\x65\x00\x73\x00\x74\x00\x5F\x00\x74\x00\x77\x00\x6F\x00\x0D\x00\x0A\x00' \ | LC_ALL=C sed -n 'N;/\x00\x0a/q0;$q1;D;' \ && echo MATCH || echo NO-MATCH The N,D commands work in tandem to append the next line into the buffer, then delete the last line from the buffer (think FIFO). The regex then operates on the buffer which contains the last two lines. More details are in the manual: https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/sed.html#Multiline-techniques https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/sed.html#Text-search-across-multiple-lines regards, - assaf
X-Loop: help-debbugs@HIDDEN Subject: bug#32704: Can grep search for a line feed and a null character at the same time? Resent-From: Eric Blake <eblake@HIDDEN> Original-Sender: "Debbugs-submit" <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org> Resent-CC: bug-grep@HIDDEN Resent-Date: Sat, 15 Sep 2018 20:28:01 +0000 Resent-Message-ID: <handler.32704.B32704.153704323925094 <at> debbugs.gnu.org> Resent-Sender: help-debbugs@HIDDEN X-GNU-PR-Message: followup 32704 X-GNU-PR-Package: grep X-GNU-PR-Keywords: To: 21naown@HIDDEN, 32704 <at> debbugs.gnu.org, Paul Eggert <eggert@HIDDEN> Received: via spool by 32704-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org id=B32704.153704323925094 (code B ref 32704); Sat, 15 Sep 2018 20:28:01 +0000 Received: (at 32704) by debbugs.gnu.org; 15 Sep 2018 20:27:19 +0000 Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1]:41791 helo=debbugs.gnu.org) by debbugs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org>) id 1g1H9z-0006Wf-1L for submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org; Sat, 15 Sep 2018 16:27:19 -0400 Received: from mx1.redhat.com ([209.132.183.28]:34218) by debbugs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from <eblake@HIDDEN>) id 1g1H9w-0006WS-9z for 32704 <at> debbugs.gnu.org; Sat, 15 Sep 2018 16:27:16 -0400 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx08.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com [10.5.11.23]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mx1.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5C2093082137; Sat, 15 Sep 2018 20:27:10 +0000 (UTC) Received: from [10.10.122.46] (ovpn-122-46.rdu2.redhat.com [10.10.122.46]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id B29F44505; Sat, 15 Sep 2018 20:27:09 +0000 (UTC) References: <7c837f78-a794-94e7-0562-bc768b0213ac@HIDDEN> <f6d5340c-5e7c-d299-af8b-a2751b49eb52@HIDDEN> <a79681fb-9aa7-6a27-010d-e8582e7ed5cc@HIDDEN> <fd8f5f0e-79eb-351f-dd28-31fd4b23c57b@HIDDEN> <7b844c92-d352-c8d5-6d55-a27246dcbdbf@HIDDEN> <be2e1860-d6f8-b54c-3b3d-bff59d0d67cb@HIDDEN> <9715a94b-5173-df57-1991-76e3a75c2362@HIDDEN> From: Eric Blake <eblake@HIDDEN> Organization: Red Hat, Inc. Message-ID: <31e7f84e-eac8-8f63-fe94-b46071bf6c74@HIDDEN> Date: Sat, 15 Sep 2018 15:27:08 -0500 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <9715a94b-5173-df57-1991-76e3a75c2362@HIDDEN> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.84 on 10.5.11.23 X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.5.16 (mx1.redhat.com [10.5.110.42]); Sat, 15 Sep 2018 20:27:10 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Score: -5.0 (-----) X-BeenThere: debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.18 Precedence: list List-Id: <debbugs-submit.debbugs.gnu.org> List-Unsubscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/options/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=unsubscribe> List-Archive: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/private/debbugs-submit/> List-Post: <mailto:debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org> List-Help: <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=help> List-Subscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=subscribe> Errors-To: debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org Sender: "Debbugs-submit" <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org> X-Spam-Score: -6.0 (------) On 9/15/18 12:57 PM, 21naown@HIDDEN wrote: >>> But is it at least possible to find “\x0A\x00” with grep? >> >> If you bend the rules by throwing -P into the mix, yes :) >> > So it is possible to find “\x0A\x00” alone, but for example > “\x74\x00\x0D\x00\x0A\x00\x74\x00\x65\00” is impossible to find with the > “-P” option? Correct. It is impossible to find the record terminator in the middle of a pattern, whether that terminator is \n (default) or NUL (-z). It is therefore impossible to find a multi-record match using grep. The string you listed contains both \x00 and \x0a, so regardless of which of those two bytes you pick as the record terminator, it is impossible to use grep to find that substring in your file. You'll have to resort to a tool that supports multiline matching, since grep is not such a tool. It IS possible, of course, to change your data, for example: tr '\0' '\xff' < file | grep $modified_pattern | tr '\xff' '\0' assuming that \xff didn't appear anywhere else in the file; although it may make matching harder if you don't have the right record terminators any longer. Or, if your input data is encoded in UTF-16, it's easiest to convert it into UTF-8 for the grep: iconv -f UTF-16 -t UTF-8 < file | grep $modified_pattern \ | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16 -- Eric Blake, Principal Software Engineer Red Hat, Inc. +1-919-301-3266 Virtualization: qemu.org | libvirt.org
X-Loop: help-debbugs@HIDDEN Subject: bug#32704: Can grep search for a line feed and a null character at the same time? 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[109.12.232.152]) by smtp.googlemail.com with ESMTPSA id d2-v6sm6692589edd.55.2018.09.17.08.56.51 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Mon, 17 Sep 2018 08:56:52 -0700 (PDT) From: 21naown@HIDDEN X-Google-Original-From: 21Naown@HIDDEN References: <7c837f78-a794-94e7-0562-bc768b0213ac@HIDDEN> <f6d5340c-5e7c-d299-af8b-a2751b49eb52@HIDDEN> <a79681fb-9aa7-6a27-010d-e8582e7ed5cc@HIDDEN> <fd8f5f0e-79eb-351f-dd28-31fd4b23c57b@HIDDEN> <7b844c92-d352-c8d5-6d55-a27246dcbdbf@HIDDEN> <be2e1860-d6f8-b54c-3b3d-bff59d0d67cb@HIDDEN> <9715a94b-5173-df57-1991-76e3a75c2362@HIDDEN> <31e7f84e-eac8-8f63-fe94-b46071bf6c74@HIDDEN> Message-ID: <e7676fa5-fe29-37f5-655f-c95259d6af3e@HIDDEN> Date: Mon, 17 Sep 2018 17:56:52 +0200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.9.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <31e7f84e-eac8-8f63-fe94-b46071bf6c74@HIDDEN> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Language: en-GB X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-BeenThere: debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.18 Precedence: list List-Id: <debbugs-submit.debbugs.gnu.org> List-Unsubscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/options/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=unsubscribe> List-Archive: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/private/debbugs-submit/> List-Post: <mailto:debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org> List-Help: <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=help> List-Subscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=subscribe> Errors-To: debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org Sender: "Debbugs-submit" <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org> X-Spam-Score: -1.0 (-) Hello Assaf. Thank you Assaf and Eric for your suggestions. I will also look at the tool “pcregrep”. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thank you Eric for having answered the question of the subject: Le 15/09/2018 à 22:27, Eric Blake a écrit : > On 9/15/18 12:57 PM, 21naown@HIDDEN wrote: > >> So it is possible to find “\x0A\x00” alone, but for example >> “\x74\x00\x0D\x00\x0A\x00\x74\x00\x65\00” is impossible to find with >> the “-P” option? > > Correct. It is impossible to find the record terminator in the middle > of a pattern, whether that terminator is \n (default) or NUL (-z). It > is therefore impossible to find a multi-record match using grep. The > string you listed contains both \x00 and \x0a, so regardless of which > of those two bytes you pick as the record terminator, it is impossible > to use grep to find that substring in your file. You'll have to > resort to a tool that supports multiline matching, since grep is not > such a tool.
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2020 12:47:15 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by zimbra.cs.ucla.edu (Postfix) with ESMTP id 093C61600F1 for <control <at> debbugs.gnu.org>; Mon, 21 Sep 2020 12:47:15 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at zimbra.cs.ucla.edu Received: from zimbra.cs.ucla.edu ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (zimbra.cs.ucla.edu [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10026) with ESMTP id QmarV5qDnD-e for <control <at> debbugs.gnu.org>; Mon, 21 Sep 2020 12:47:14 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [192.168.1.9] (cpe-23-243-218-95.socal.res.rr.com [23.243.218.95]) by zimbra.cs.ucla.edu (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id DB6B016007A for <control <at> debbugs.gnu.org>; Mon, 21 Sep 2020 12:47:14 -0700 (PDT) Subject: some more wishlist bugs and moreinfo tags To: control <at> debbugs.gnu.org References: <c61dffe5-af26-8a6b-6bdd-330fe1b7cfd5@HIDDEN> <CMM.0.96.0.1455644062.beebe@HIDDEN> <handler.22702.D22702.16007171368949.ackdone <at> debbugs.gnu.org> From: Paul Eggert <eggert@HIDDEN> Autocrypt: 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