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From: "Martin Ramsdale (mramsdal)" <mramsdal@HIDDEN>
To: "bug-coreutils@HIDDEN" <bug-coreutils@HIDDEN>
Subject: RE: `cp --archive --symbolic-link` non-reproducible and creates
hardlinks between symbolic links that dereference to the same inode
Thread-Topic: `cp --archive --symbolic-link` non-reproducible and creates
hardlinks between symbolic links that dereference to the same inode
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Date: Mon, 12 Oct 2020 13:00:13 +0000
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Self-reply, following some discussion with my colleague.
It is possible that, strictly speaking, -s doesn't make sense alongside -a:
By using `cp -as` we're asking to preserve hardlinks AND create symbolic
links instead of copying
From the man page:
-a, --archive
same as -dR --preserve=all
.
-d same as --no-dereference --preserve=links
.
--preserve[=ATTR_LIST]
preserve the specified attributes (default:
mode,ownership,timestamps), if possible additional attributes: context,
links, xattr, all
.
-s, --symbolic-link
make symbolic links instead of copying
As an alternative invocation to get the "expected" behaviour:
$ cp -RPs --preserve=all --no-preserve=links "$(pwd)"/copy_from/ copy_to
$ ls -l copy_to/file*
copy_to/file1 -> /gnu_cp_bug/copy_from/file1
copy_to/file2 -> /gnu_cp_bug/copy_from/file2
So, if the combination of -a/-s doesn't make sense - can this be better
documented?
Otherwise, please consider fixing the default behaviour (e.g. via my
previous tentative diff; or perhaps -s should always imply
--no-preseive=links)
Kind Regards,
Martin
-----Original Message-----
From: Martin Ramsdale (mramsdal)
Sent: 12 October 2020 11:45
To: bug-coreutils@HIDDEN
Subject: `cp --archive --symbolic-link` non-reproducible and creates
hardlinks between symbolic links that dereference to the same inode
Dear coreutils maintainers,
I've encountered, what I consider, a bug in GNU cp: If you do a recursive
copy, then any files with identical inodes from the source will be created
with new-identical inodes in the destination. For example:
$ mkdir copy_from
$ echo aaa > copy_from/file1
$ ln copy_from/file1 copy_from/file2
$ cp -as "$(pwd)"/copy_from/ copy_to
$ stat -c '%n %i' copy_to/file*
copy_to/file1 42615790
copy_to/file2 42615790
$ ls -l copy_to/file*
copy_to/file1 -> /gnu_cp_bug/copy_from/file1
copy_to/file2 -> /gnu_cp_bug/copy_from/file1
Whereas the expected result is:
$ ls -l copy_to/file*
copy_to/file1 -> /gnu_cp_bug/copy_from/file1
copy_to/file2 -> /gnu_cp_bug/copy_from/file2
Issues this can cause include:
1) Incorrect file usage:
Whilst initially any usage of copy_to/file[1,2] is as expected, if any
of copy_from/file[1,2] is *replaced* (rather than modified), then usage of
copy_to/file[1,2] will yield unexpected results. For example:
$ rm copy_from/file2
$ echo bbb > copy_from/file2
$ cat copy_from/file*
aaa
bbb
$ cat copy_to/file*
aaa
aaa
2) Non-reproducible behaviour: symlinks created may point to any of the
original inodes, and so for the same input directory the output of `copy
-as` may differ. For example invocations on different systems could yield
either:
> ls -l copy_to/file*
copy_to/file1 -> /gnu_cp_bug/copy_from/file1
copy_to/file2 -> /gnu_cp_bug/copy_from/file1
OR
> ls -l copy_to/file*
copy_to/file1 -> /gnu_cp_bug/copy_from/file2
copy_to/file2 -> /gnu_cp_bug/copy_from/file2
From brief code inspection, I believe this issue to orginiate from
earlier_file lookup in copy_internal(). I haven't had the opportunity to
build/validate this as a fix, but propose the following for consideration:
diff --git a/src/copy.c b/src/copy.c
index 4050f6953..74c1e7499 100644
--- a/src/copy.c
+++ b/src/copy.c
@@ -2513,6 +2513,8 @@ copy_internal (char const *src_name, char const
*dst_name,
{
if (command_line_arg)
earlier_file = remember_copied (dst_name, src_sb.st_ino,
src_sb.st_dev);
+ else if (x->symbolic_link)
+ earlier_file = NULL;
else
earlier_file = src_to_dest_lookup (src_sb.st_ino, src_sb.st_dev);
}
Kind Regards,
Martin
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------=_NextPart_000_071E_01D6A09F.FF986530--
"Martin Ramsdale (mramsdal)" <mramsdal@HIDDEN>:bug-coreutils@HIDDEN.
Full text available.bug-coreutils@HIDDEN:bug#43959; Package coreutils.
Full text available.
GNU bug tracking system
Copyright (C) 1999 Darren O. Benham,
1997 nCipher Corporation Ltd,
1994-97 Ian Jackson.