GNU bug report logs - #44103
28.0.50; [feature/native-comp] let-bound dynamic variables are optimized away

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Package: emacs;

Reported by: Kisaragi Hiu <mail <at> kisaragi-hiu.com>

Date: Tue, 20 Oct 2020 18:42:02 UTC

Severity: normal

Found in version 28.0.50

Done: Andrea Corallo <akrl <at> sdf.org>

Bug is archived. No further changes may be made.

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Report forwarded to bug-gnu-emacs <at> gnu.org:
bug#44103; Package emacs. (Tue, 20 Oct 2020 18:42:02 GMT) Full text and rfc822 format available.

Acknowledgement sent to Kisaragi Hiu <mail <at> kisaragi-hiu.com>:
New bug report received and forwarded. Copy sent to bug-gnu-emacs <at> gnu.org. (Tue, 20 Oct 2020 18:42:02 GMT) Full text and rfc822 format available.

Message #5 received at submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):

From: Kisaragi Hiu <mail <at> kisaragi-hiu.com>
To: bug-gnu-emacs <at> gnu.org
Subject: 28.0.50; [feature/native-comp] let-bound dynamic variables are
 optimized away
Date: Wed, 21 Oct 2020 03:29:35 +0900
--text follows this line--

Some functions use a dynamic (special, marked with defvar) variable to 
change their behaviors. In a lexically bound file, those dynamic 
variable bindings are currently optimized away.

# Reproduction

Run this function with the interpreter:

```elisp
(defun k/test ()
  (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "testing")
    (erase-buffer)
    (let ((data '((a . "b") (c . "b")))
          (json-encoding-pretty-print t))
      (insert (json-encode data)))))
```

the contents of #<buffer "testing"> after running `(k/test)` should be

```
{
  "a": "b",
  "c": "b"
}
```

whereas if you native-compile the code, the contents would become

```
{"a":"b","c":"b"}
```

because `json-encoding-pretty-print` is optimized away (I think).

# Potential fix

Maybe it's possible to check if a variable is dynamic (special / defined 
with defvar) and don't optimize them away?

# Related

This is also the core issue behind #43536.

In #43536, the reason the infinite recursion happened is because 
`org-roam-db-build-cache` prevents it by let-binding `org-mode-hook` to 
nil. Doing so, it ensures it's not called again recursively in 
`org-mode-hook` even if a user misconfigures Org-roam.



In GNU Emacs 28.0.50 (build 1, x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version 
3.24.23, cairo version 1.17.3)
 of 2020-10-20 built on MF-PC
Repository revision: d5791ba5feeb5500433ca43506dda13c7c67ce14
Repository branch: makepkg
Windowing system distributor 'The X.Org Foundation', version 11.0.12009000
System Description: Arch Linux

Configured using:
 'configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --libexecdir=/usr/lib
 --localstatedir=/var --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-gameuser=:games
 --with-sound=alsa --with-modules --without-gconf --without-gsettings
 --with-nativecomp --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 --without-xaw3d
 --without-m17n-flt --with-cairo --without-compress-install
 'CFLAGS=-march=x86-64 -mtune=generic -O2 -pipe -fno-plt -g
 -fuse-ld=gold' CPPFLAGS=-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2
 LDFLAGS=-Wl,-O1,--sort-common,--as-needed,-z,relro,-z,now'

Configured features:
XPM JPEG TIFF GIF PNG RSVG CAIRO SOUND GPM DBUS GLIB NOTIFY INOTIFY ACL
GNUTLS LIBXML2 FREETYPE HARFBUZZ LIBOTF ZLIB TOOLKIT_SCROLL_BARS GTK3
X11 XDBE XIM MODULES NATIVE_COMP THREADS LIBSYSTEMD JSON PDUMPER LCMS2

Important settings:
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  value of $XMODIFIERS: @im=fcitx
  locale-coding-system: utf-8-unix

Major mode: Magit

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  auto-encryption-mode: t
  auto-compression-mode: t
  buffer-read-only: t
  column-number-mode: t
  line-number-mode: t
  transient-mark-mode: t

Load-path shadows:
/home/kisaragi-hiu/.emacs.d/ext/company-org-block hides 
/home/kisaragi-hiu/.emacs.d/kisaragi/company-org-block
/home/kisaragi-hiu/.emacs.d/straight/build/map/map hides 
/usr/share/emacs/28.0.50/lisp/emacs-lisp/map
/home/kisaragi-hiu/.emacs.d/straight/build/let-alist/let-alist hides 
/usr/share/emacs/28.0.50/lisp/emacs-lisp/let-alist
/home/kisaragi-hiu/.emacs.d/straight/build/faceup/faceup hides 
/usr/share/emacs/28.0.50/lisp/emacs-lisp/faceup

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Information forwarded to bug-gnu-emacs <at> gnu.org:
bug#44103; Package emacs. (Tue, 20 Oct 2020 19:28:01 GMT) Full text and rfc822 format available.

Message #8 received at submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):

From: Andrea Corallo <akrl <at> sdf.org>
To: Kisaragi Hiu via "Bug reports for GNU Emacs, the Swiss army knife of
 text editors" <bug-gnu-emacs <at> gnu.org>
Cc: Kisaragi Hiu <mail <at> kisaragi-hiu.com>, 44103 <at> debbugs.gnu.org
Subject: Re: bug#44103: 28.0.50; [feature/native-comp] let-bound dynamic
 variables are optimized away
Date: Tue, 20 Oct 2020 19:27:02 +0000
Kisaragi Hiu via "Bug reports for GNU Emacs, the Swiss army knife of
text editors" <bug-gnu-emacs <at> gnu.org> writes:

> --text follows this line--
>
> Some functions use a dynamic (special, marked with defvar) variable to
> change their behaviors. In a lexically bound file, those dynamic
> variable bindings are currently optimized away.
>
> # Reproduction
>
> Run this function with the interpreter:
>
> ```elisp
> (defun k/test ()
>   (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "testing")
>     (erase-buffer)
>     (let ((data '((a . "b") (c . "b")))
>           (json-encoding-pretty-print t))
>       (insert (json-encode data)))))
> ```
>
> the contents of #<buffer "testing"> after running `(k/test)` should be
>
> ```
> {
>   "a": "b",
>   "c": "b"
> }
> ```
>
> whereas if you native-compile the code, the contents would become
>
> ```
> {"a":"b","c":"b"}
> ```
>
> because `json-encoding-pretty-print` is optimized away (I think).

Hi Kisaragi,

I just tried native compiling this function but the result for me is the
first one (the expected).

Could you share a full recipe starting from emacs -Q to reproduce this
behavior?

Thanks!

  Andrea




Information forwarded to bug-gnu-emacs <at> gnu.org:
bug#44103; Package emacs. (Tue, 20 Oct 2020 19:28:01 GMT) Full text and rfc822 format available.

Information forwarded to bug-gnu-emacs <at> gnu.org:
bug#44103; Package emacs. (Thu, 22 Oct 2020 20:47:02 GMT) Full text and rfc822 format available.

Message #14 received at 44103 <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):

From: Andrea Corallo <akrl <at> sdf.org>
To: mail <at> kisaragi-hiu.com
Cc: 44103 <at> debbugs.gnu.org
Subject: Re: bug#44103: 28.0.50; [feature/native-comp] let-bound dynamic
 variables are optimized away
Date: Thu, 22 Oct 2020 20:46:57 +0000
Hi Kisaragi

mail <at> kisaragi-hiu.com writes:

> After trying for a few hours to decrease the size of the reproduction, this is all I can do...
>
> 1. Save this in testing.el: (bootstrap straight and install the package I was writing when I ran into the issue)
>
> (defvar bootstrap-version)
> (let ((bootstrap-file
>        (expand-file-name "straight/repos/straight.el/bootstrap.el" user-emacs-directory))
>       (bootstrap-version 5))
>   (unless (file-exists-p bootstrap-file)
>     (with-current-buffer
>         (url-retrieve-synchronously
>          "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/raxod502/straight.el/develop/install.el"
>          'silent 'inhibit-cookies)
>       (goto-char (point-max))
>       (eval-print-last-sexp)))
>   (load bootstrap-file nil 'nomessage))
>
> (straight-use-package '(kisaragi-log :host gitlab :repo "kisaragi-hiu/kisaragi-log"))
>
> 2. Evaluate it in a new Emacs instance:
>
> rm /tmp/.emacs.d; env HOME=/tmp emacs -Q -l testing.el
>
> 3. Go to the repository (/tmp/.emacs.d/straight/repos/kisaragi-log/) and check out commit 9cb4338.
>
> 4. Restart emacs and let Straight queue to build that version
>
> env HOME=/tmp emacs -Q -l testing.el
>
> 5. Write the data:
>
> (kisaragi-log-data-write '((a . "a") (b . "b")))
>
> 6. And look at "/tmp/.emacs.d/log.json": it's not pretty printed; this is somewhat reliably reproduced on my PC, but not
> on another commit with literally the same content.
>
> Looking at *Async-native-compile-log*, it does warn that it thinks json-encoding-pretty-print is an unused lexical
> variable.
>
> 7. If I add a `(require 'json)` to kisaragi-log-data.el, this doesn't happen, so perhaps this can be considered an error
> on my package's side.

Ah okay, this is certanly the issue.  If `json' is not required the
compiler doesn't know that `json-encoding-pretty-print' is a special
variable and the let should be dynamic.  You should see the same error
with byte compilation.

> In the org-roam case this can also explain it, because org-roam-db (the file that got org-mode-hook optimized out)
> doesn't require org itself, relying on a macro.
>
> (Despite trying to create a basically equivalent (but simpler) package, I'm still not able to reproduce the issue when I
> use (native-compile-async "/tmp/test" 'recursive t) to compile it. Straight.el compiles with 'late, but I don't know how
> to test that.)

Mmmh I don't think late-load should make a difference here.

So far I do not see bugs on the native compiler side.  Let me know if
there's something I can look into to help.

Thanks

  Andrea




Reply sent to Andrea Corallo <akrl <at> sdf.org>:
You have taken responsibility. (Fri, 23 Oct 2020 07:59:02 GMT) Full text and rfc822 format available.

Notification sent to Kisaragi Hiu <mail <at> kisaragi-hiu.com>:
bug acknowledged by developer. (Fri, 23 Oct 2020 07:59:02 GMT) Full text and rfc822 format available.

Message #19 received at 44103-done <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):

From: Andrea Corallo <akrl <at> sdf.org>
To: mail <at> kisaragi-hiu.com
Cc: 44103-done <at> debbugs.gnu.org
Subject: Re: bug#44103: 28.0.50; [feature/native-comp] let-bound dynamic
 variables are optimized away
Date: Fri, 23 Oct 2020 07:58:38 +0000
mail <at> kisaragi-hiu.com writes:

> Yes, I think my issue has been resolved.

Okay closing.

Thanks

  Andrea

PS remember to always do a reply all when replying to bugs so we keep
the list posted ;-)




bug archived. Request was from Debbugs Internal Request <help-debbugs <at> gnu.org> to internal_control <at> debbugs.gnu.org. (Fri, 20 Nov 2020 12:24:04 GMT) Full text and rfc822 format available.

This bug report was last modified 3 years and 156 days ago.

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