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#50906
xref-find-references blocks Emacs: asynchronous operation?
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(Wed, 29 Sep 2021 22:50:01 GMT)
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Message #5 received at submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):
Severity: wishlist
`xref-find-references' blocks Emacs while searching for matches.
This can take a long time to complete in large repositories.
It would be nice if it could work asynchronously, like e.g. `M-x rgrep'.
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(Thu, 30 Sep 2021 07:45:02 GMT)
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Message #8 received at 50906 <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):
Stefan Kangas <stefan <at> marxist.se> writes:
> Severity: wishlist
>
> `xref-find-references' blocks Emacs while searching for matches.
> This can take a long time to complete in large repositories.
>
> It would be nice if it could work asynchronously, like e.g. `M-x rgrep'.
Here's a related bug report:
https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=50733
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Message #11 received at 50906 <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):
On 30.09.2021 01:49, Stefan Kangas wrote:
> Severity: wishlist
>
> `xref-find-references' blocks Emacs while searching for matches.
> This can take a long time to complete in large repositories.
>
> It would be nice if it could work asynchronously, like e.g. `M-x rgrep'.
Wishlist indeed!
Daniel's bug report shows a good case for this kind of feature: huge
projects where the search, even using fast tools (e.g. ripgrep), takes
multiple seconds. So if results of such searches could be displayed
incrementally, it would improve the perceive speed and usability.
What can be done here:
- Design an "asynchronous" format for xref-show-xrefs-function to
consume. FETCHER of a different shape. Not sure how it's going to work
in the end -- maybe a simple-ish iterator (call a function again for
more results), but ideally it would look synchronous somehow, and the
concurrency would be achieved through the use of threads. Not sure if
that's realistic.
- The new kind of fetcher would need to provide a way to abort the
search, since 'C-g' would not be available anymore.
- Implement it for the common searches of course.
Downsides:
- No way to quickly 'C-g' out of a search, supposedly one would have to
switch to the results buffer (maybe it will be selected right away) and
type 'C-c C-c'. And then kill the buffer, I guess?
- The size threshold of a project where the improvement will be
significant is pretty big -- for instance, searching across the Emacs
checkout takes about 100-200ms (just the time the external process
uses). If the search results in many matches (1000s or 10000s) the
results will take a while to display, but most of the time is taken up
by processing of results which is implemented in Lisp. We might have
Emacs which shows the first results soon, but then remains sluggish
until all search results are processed. This problem could be worked
around, however, by limiting the displayed number of results and having
buttons like the ones at the bottom of vc-print-root-log output buffer.
- Search results come in unsorted, and, in the case of ripgrep, sorted
randomly every time the search is performed (the files, at least). We
sort them now at the bottom of xref-matches-in-files, but asynchronous
search results would make that infeasible.
Given all of the above, I've been putting off this work, but thoughts
and opinions welcome, and POC patches -- doubly so.
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(Tue, 05 Oct 2021 05:19:01 GMT)
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Message #14 received at 50906 <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):
Dmitry Gutov <dgutov <at> yandex.ru> writes:
> On 30.09.2021 01:49, Stefan Kangas wrote:
>> Severity: wishlist
>> `xref-find-references' blocks Emacs while searching for matches.
>> This can take a long time to complete in large repositories.
>> It would be nice if it could work asynchronously, like e.g. `M-x rgrep'.
>
> Wishlist indeed!
>
> Daniel's bug report shows a good case for this kind of feature: huge projects
> where the search, even using fast tools (e.g. ripgrep), takes multiple
> seconds. So if results of such searches could be displayed incrementally, it
> would improve the perceive speed and usability.
>
> What can be done here:
>
> - Design an "asynchronous" format for xref-show-xrefs-function to
> consume. FETCHER of a different shape. Not sure how it's going to work in the
> end -- maybe a simple-ish iterator (call a function again for more results),
> but ideally it would look synchronous somehow, and the concurrency would be
> achieved through the use of threads. Not sure if that's realistic.
Built-in threads are not realistic, what you probably want is async processes. I
was myself thinking of something for finding all references for implementing
this asynchronosly for help, in style of , but I have not yet come to implement
that. However I have looked at native comp, 'comp-run-async-workers' and how it
processes it's qeue. I have no idea if it can be somehow adapted/reused, but
something like that at least as an idea.
> - The new kind of fetcher would need to provide a way to abort the search, since
> 'C-g' would not be available anymore.
It depends on how you would use it. If you would scan for references in the
background than you would be working with something else and wouldn't need
C-g. But reading your writing, something tells me that you would like to use it
interactively, which means you would start a *synchronous* operation, which
would use async workers, a lá Java's or MFC's thread workers to get responsive
and visible updates in real-time, while workers are still searching. In that
case you would still have C-g avaialable. On C-g you could signal worker
processes to quit.
Perhaps ...? :)
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(Tue, 05 Oct 2021 06:30:02 GMT)
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Message #17 received at submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):
On Tue, Oct 05 2021, Dmitry Gutov wrote:
> What can be done here:
>
> - Design an "asynchronous" format for xref-show-xrefs-function to
> consume. FETCHER of a different shape. Not sure how it's going to
> work in the end -- maybe a simple-ish iterator (call a function
> again for more results), but ideally it would look synchronous
> somehow, and the concurrency would be achieved through the use of
> threads. Not sure if that's realistic.
>
> - The new kind of fetcher would need to provide a way to abort the
> search, since 'C-g' would not be available anymore.
>
> - Implement it for the common searches of course.
I think promises, as used in the Javascript world, would be a good fit
for this kind of problem. Something like this:
https://github.com/chuntaro/emacs-promise.
> Downsides:
>
> - No way to quickly 'C-g' out of a search, supposedly one would have
> to switch to the results buffer (maybe it will be selected right
> away) and type 'C-c C-c'. And then kill the buffer, I guess?
Maybe we could have some "promise framework" that solves this problem
more generally, e.g., a list-promises command that works like
list-processes and offers a command to cancel promises.
> - The size threshold of a project where the improvement will be
> significant is pretty big -- for instance, searching across the
> Emacs checkout takes about 100-200ms (just the time the external
> process uses). If the search results in many matches (1000s or
> 10000s) the results will take a while to display, but most of the
> time is taken up by processing of results which is implemented in
> Lisp. We might have Emacs which shows the first results soon, but
> then remains sluggish until all search results are processed. This
> problem could be worked around, however, by limiting the displayed
> number of results and having buttons like the ones at the bottom of
> vc-print-root-log output buffer.
>
> - Search results come in unsorted, and, in the case of ripgrep, sorted
> randomly every time the search is performed (the files, at
> least). We sort them now at the bottom of xref-matches-in-files, but
> asynchronous search results would make that infeasible.
This is a good point and probably quite difficult to solve. I'm
wondering if it would be possible to build some kind of index, like
search engines do. So instead of grepping, we'd use the index and maybe
invest more effort in ranking the results?
Helmut
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(Tue, 05 Oct 2021 15:13:02 GMT)
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Message #20 received at 50906 <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):
On 05.10.2021 08:18, Arthur Miller wrote:
>> What can be done here:
>>
>> - Design an "asynchronous" format for xref-show-xrefs-function to
>> consume. FETCHER of a different shape. Not sure how it's going to work in the
>> end -- maybe a simple-ish iterator (call a function again for more results),
>> but ideally it would look synchronous somehow, and the concurrency would be
>> achieved through the use of threads. Not sure if that's realistic.
>
> Built-in threads are not realistic, what you probably want is async processes.
Why not? It should be possible with cooperative multithreading (which we
have), at least in theory. Under the hood it would be based on async
processes, of course.
> I
> was myself thinking of something for finding all references for implementing
> this asynchronosly for help, in style of , but I have not yet come to implement
> that. However I have looked at native comp, 'comp-run-async-workers' and how it
> processes it's qeue. I have no idea if it can be somehow adapted/reused, but
> something like that at least as an idea.
Doesn't seem like it really can be reused directly: it launches a queue
of processes. What we would need is a "queue" of result batches coming
from one process. And we'd need some abstraction for it, not just
concrete implementation.
>> - The new kind of fetcher would need to provide a way to abort the search, since
>> 'C-g' would not be available anymore.
> It depends on how you would use it. If you would scan for references in the
> background than you would be working with something else and wouldn't need
> C-g.
Why not? Sometimes the regexp I have typed is wrong (too short, for
example), and I need to stop the search to correct it. Or even if the
regexp was right, I might discover it brings too many matches to be useful.
> But reading your writing, something tells me that you would like to use it
> interactively, which means you would start a *synchronous* operation, which
> would use async workers, a lá Java's or MFC's thread workers to get responsive
> and visible updates in real-time, while workers are still searching. In that
> case you would still have C-g avaialable. On C-g you could signal worker
> processes to quit.
It's... an option too. And having lives with the current UI, I would
probably be fine with it.
But I suppose a lot of users might want to be able to interact with the
first results (that have been already rendered) before the search
completes. Otherwise we're not really taking full advantage of
asynchronous searching.
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(Tue, 05 Oct 2021 16:39:02 GMT)
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Message #23 received at 50906 <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):
On 05.10.2021 09:29, Helmut Eller wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 05 2021, Dmitry Gutov wrote:
>
>> What can be done here:
>>
>> - Design an "asynchronous" format for xref-show-xrefs-function to
>> consume. FETCHER of a different shape. Not sure how it's going to
>> work in the end -- maybe a simple-ish iterator (call a function
>> again for more results), but ideally it would look synchronous
>> somehow, and the concurrency would be achieved through the use of
>> threads. Not sure if that's realistic.
>>
>> - The new kind of fetcher would need to provide a way to abort the
>> search, since 'C-g' would not be available anymore.
>>
>> - Implement it for the common searches of course.
>
> I think promises, as used in the Javascript world, would be a good fit
> for this kind of problem. Something like this:
> https://github.com/chuntaro/emacs-promise.
A promise is something that resolves once. We could build on top of this
concept, but what's really needed is some sort of a lazy sequence
(Clojure-style), or a sequence of chunks.
>> Downsides:
>>
>> - No way to quickly 'C-g' out of a search, supposedly one would have
>> to switch to the results buffer (maybe it will be selected right
>> away) and type 'C-c C-c'. And then kill the buffer, I guess?
>
> Maybe we could have some "promise framework" that solves this problem
> more generally, e.g., a list-promises command that works like
> list-processes and offers a command to cancel promises.
It would need be accessible by the code handling the "abort" command,
not just by some special UI accessible to the user separately.
But some Promise/Future implementations include the "abort"
functionality, so it can work together.
>> - The size threshold of a project where the improvement will be
>> significant is pretty big -- for instance, searching across the
>> Emacs checkout takes about 100-200ms (just the time the external
>> process uses). If the search results in many matches (1000s or
>> 10000s) the results will take a while to display, but most of the
>> time is taken up by processing of results which is implemented in
>> Lisp. We might have Emacs which shows the first results soon, but
>> then remains sluggish until all search results are processed. This
>> problem could be worked around, however, by limiting the displayed
>> number of results and having buttons like the ones at the bottom of
>> vc-print-root-log output buffer.
>>
>> - Search results come in unsorted, and, in the case of ripgrep, sorted
>> randomly every time the search is performed (the files, at
>> least). We sort them now at the bottom of xref-matches-in-files, but
>> asynchronous search results would make that infeasible.
>
> This is a good point and probably quite difficult to solve. I'm
> wondering if it would be possible to build some kind of index, like
> search engines do. So instead of grepping, we'd use the index and maybe
> invest more effort in ranking the results?
For xref-find-references in particular, you can build an index using 'ID
Utils' already, and the search will be fast. The downside is you will
need to update this index manually when the project changes. E.g. when
you switch to a different repository branch.
And the ripgrep devs are working on something similar:
https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/issues/1497
Not sure how far off in the future that is, though.
A really fast searcher solves the biggest part of the problem, but we'd
still be left with very imprecise searches (many matches) locking up
Emacs for seconds, since the Lisp overhead processing a match is
unavoidably larger than the time it takes for a search program to print
it. Using lazy sequences could allow us some leeway as well -- namely,
processing only the first N hits initially, and then processing the rest
only if the user requests that.
If we only target this kind of improvement, the "abort" functionality
could wait. We'd still need to choose between sorting the results and
saving on parsing the output buffer eagerly, though.
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(Tue, 05 Oct 2021 18:10:01 GMT)
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Message #26 received at 50906 <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):
On Tue, Oct 05 2021, Dmitry Gutov wrote:
> A really fast searcher solves the biggest part of the problem, but
> we'd still be left with very imprecise searches (many matches) locking
> up Emacs for seconds, since the Lisp overhead processing a match is
> unavoidably larger than the time it takes for a search program to
> print it. Using lazy sequences could allow us some leeway as well --
> namely, processing only the first N hits initially, and then
> processing the rest only if the user requests that.
>
> If we only target this kind of improvement, the "abort" functionality
> could wait.
Yes, limiting the time that Emacs is locked up, by limiting the number of
hits that Emacs accepts in one chunk, seems like the way to go.
> We'd still need to choose between sorting the results and
> saving on parsing the output buffer eagerly, though.
Theoretically it should be possible to sort the first chunk and display
it. Then, when the next chunk arrives, merge it in, à la heap-sort, and
update the display accordingly. Probably not worth the effort, though.
Also, I think that the only "sorting" that we actually do, is grouping
by filename. And that doesn't seem all that important to me.
Helmut
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(Tue, 05 Oct 2021 19:25:01 GMT)
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Message #29 received at 50906 <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):
On 05.10.2021 21:09, Helmut Eller wrote:
>> We'd still need to choose between sorting the results and
>> saving on parsing the output buffer eagerly, though.
>
> Theoretically it should be possible to sort the first chunk and display
> it. Then, when the next chunk arrives, merge it in, à la heap-sort, and
> update the display accordingly. Probably not worth the effort, though.
This will lead to "jumping" of groups up and down. Not a pleasant UX.
> Also, I think that the only "sorting" that we actually do, is grouping
> by filename. And that doesn't seem all that important to me.
xref-matches-in-files sorts results by filename alphabetically, because
ripgrep returns them in random order every time. And the sorting step is
pretty fast, as long as all results are available.
This bug report was last modified 3 years and 83 days ago.
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