GNU bug report logs - #56130
CC Mode 5.35.1 (C++//l); Indentation using braced initializer lists

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Package: cc-mode;

Reported by: Michael Welsh Duggan <mwd <at> md5i.com>

Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2022 20:48:01 UTC

Severity: normal

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Report forwarded to bug-cc-mode <at> gnu.org:
bug#56130; Package cc-mode. (Tue, 21 Jun 2022 20:48:02 GMT) Full text and rfc822 format available.

Acknowledgement sent to Michael Welsh Duggan <mwd <at> md5i.com>:
New bug report received and forwarded. Copy sent to bug-cc-mode <at> gnu.org. (Tue, 21 Jun 2022 20:48:02 GMT) Full text and rfc822 format available.

Message #5 received at submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):

From: Michael Welsh Duggan <mwd <at> md5i.com>
To: bug-gnu-emacs <at> gnu.org
Subject: CC Mode 5.35.1 (C++//l); Indentation using braced initializer lists
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2022 16:46:55 -0400
[Message part 1 (text/plain, inline)]
Package: cc-mode

This could possibly be considered a feature request.  It is relevant
since C++ 11.  Consider the following code:

[Message part 2 (text/x-c\+\+, inline)]
#include <utility>

template <typename T>
struct Foo {
  Foo()
    : a(1,
        2)                      // This indents well
  {}

  std::pair<int, int> a;
  Foo(int)
    : a{2,
    3}                          // This indents poorly
  {}
};
[Message part 3 (text/plain, inline)]
Braced initializer lists don't line up well, as opposed to parenthesis.

Emacs  : GNU Emacs 29.0.50 (build 2, x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, X toolkit, cairo version 1.16.0)
 of 2022-06-08
Package: CC Mode 5.35.1 (C++//l)
Buffer Style: Pharos
c-emacs-features: (pps-extended-state col-0-paren posix-char-classes gen-string-delim gen-comment-delim syntax-properties 1-bit)

current state:
==============
(setq
 c-basic-offset 2
 c-comment-only-line-offset 0
 c-indent-comment-alist '((anchored-comment column . 0) (end-block space . 1)
                          (cpp-end-block space . 2))
 c-indent-comments-syntactically-p nil
 c-block-comment-prefix ""
 c-comment-prefix-regexp '((pike-mode . "//+!?\\|\\**") (awk-mode . "#+")
                           (other . "//+\\|\\**"))
 c-doc-comment-style 'doxygen
 c-cleanup-list '(scope-operator)
 c-hanging-braces-alist '((brace-list-open) (brace-entry-open)
                          (statement-cont) (substatement-open after)
                          (block-close . c-snug-do-while)
                          (extern-lang-open after) (namespace-open after)
                          (module-open after) (composition-open after)
                          (inexpr-class-open after)
                          (inexpr-class-close before) (arglist-cont-nonempty))
 c-hanging-colons-alist nil
 c-hanging-semi&comma-criteria '(c-semi&comma-inside-parenlist)
 c-backslash-column 48
 c-backslash-max-column 72
 c-special-indent-hook nil
 c-label-minimum-indentation 1
 c-offsets-alist '((inexpr-class . +)
                   (inexpr-statement . +)
                   (lambda-intro-cont . +)
                   (inlambda . 0)
                   (template-args-cont c-lineup-template-args +)
                   (incomposition . +)
                   (inmodule . +)
                   (innamespace . 0)
                   (inextern-lang . 0)
                   (composition-close . 0)
                   (module-close . 0)
                   (namespace-close . 0)
                   (extern-lang-close . 0)
                   (composition-open . 0)
                   (module-open . 0)
                   (namespace-open . 0)
                   (extern-lang-open . 0)
                   (objc-method-call-cont
                    c-lineup-ObjC-method-call-colons
                    c-lineup-ObjC-method-call
                    +
                    )
                   (objc-method-args-cont . c-lineup-ObjC-method-args)
                   (objc-method-intro . [0])
                   (friend . 0)
                   (cpp-define-intro c-lineup-cpp-define +)
                   (cpp-macro-cont . +)
                   (cpp-macro . [0])
                   (inclass . +)
                   (stream-op . c-lineup-streamop)
                   (arglist-cont-nonempty
                    c-lineup-gcc-asm-reg
                    c-lineup-arglist
                    )
                   (arglist-cont c-lineup-gcc-asm-reg 0)
                   (comment-intro
                    c-lineup-knr-region-comment
                    c-lineup-comment
                    )
                   (catch-clause . 0)
                   (else-clause . 0)
                   (do-while-closure . 0)
                   (access-label . /)
                   (case-label . *)
                   (substatement . +)
                   (statement-case-intro . *)
                   (statement . 0)
                   (brace-entry-open . 0)
                   (brace-list-entry . 0)
                   (brace-list-close . 0)
                   (block-close . 0)
                   (block-open . 0)
                   (inher-cont . c-lineup-multi-inher)
                   (inher-intro . +)
                   (member-init-cont . c-lineup-multi-inher)
                   (member-init-intro . +)
                   (annotation-var-cont . +)
                   (annotation-top-cont . 0)
                   (topmost-intro . 0)
                   (knr-argdecl . 0)
                   (func-decl-cont . +)
                   (inline-close . 0)
                   (class-close . 0)
                   (class-open . 0)
                   (defun-block-intro . +)
                   (defun-close . 0)
                   (defun-open . 0)
                   (c . c-lineup-C-comments)
                   (string . c-lineup-dont-change)
                   (topmost-intro-cont . c-lineup-topmost-intro-cont)
                   (brace-list-intro . +)
                   (brace-list-open . 0)
                   (inline-open . 0)
                   (arglist-close . +)
                   (arglist-intro . +)
                   (statement-cont . c-lineup-math)
                   (statement-case-open . *)
                   (label . *)
                   (substatement-label . 2)
                   (substatement-open . 0)
                   (knr-argdecl-intro . +)
                   (statement-block-intro . +)
                   )
 c-buffer-is-cc-mode 'c++-mode
 c-tab-always-indent t
 c-syntactic-indentation t
 c-syntactic-indentation-in-macros t
 c-ignore-auto-fill '(string cpp code)
 c-auto-align-backslashes t
 c-backspace-function 'backward-delete-char-untabify
 c-delete-function 'delete-char
 c-electric-pound-behavior nil
 c-default-style '((java-mode . "java") (awk-mode . "awk") (other . "gnu"))
 c-enable-xemacs-performance-kludge-p nil
 c-old-style-variable-behavior nil
 defun-prompt-regexp nil
 tab-width 8
 comment-column 32
 parse-sexp-ignore-comments t
 parse-sexp-lookup-properties t
 auto-fill-function nil
 comment-multi-line t
 comment-start-skip "\\(?://+\\|/\\*+\\)\\s *"
 fill-prefix nil
 fill-column 95
 paragraph-start "[ 	]*\\(//+\\|\\**\\)[ 	]*$\\|^\f"
 adaptive-fill-mode t
 adaptive-fill-regexp "[ 	]*\\(//+\\|\\**\\)[ 	]*\\([ 	]*\\([-–!|#%;>*·•‣⁃◦]+[ 	]*\\)*\\)"
 )
-- 
Michael Welsh Duggan
(md5i <at> md5i.com)

Information forwarded to bug-cc-mode <at> gnu.org:
bug#56130; Package cc-mode. (Fri, 24 Jun 2022 10:53:02 GMT) Full text and rfc822 format available.

Message #8 received at 56130 <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):

From: Alan Mackenzie <acm <at> muc.de>
To: Michael Welsh Duggan <mwd <at> md5i.com>
Cc: 56130 <at> debbugs.gnu.org, bug-cc-mode <at> gnu.org
Subject: Re: bug#56130: CC Mode 5.35.1 (C++//l); Indentation using braced
 initializer lists
Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2022 10:52:31 +0000
Hello, Michael.

On Tue, Jun 21, 2022 at 16:46:55 -0400, Michael Welsh Duggan wrote:
> Package: cc-mode

> This could possibly be considered a feature request.  It is relevant
> since C++ 11.  Consider the following code:


> #include <utility>
> 
> template <typename T>
> struct Foo {
>   Foo()
>     : a(1,
>         2)                      // This indents well
>   {}
> 
>   std::pair<int, int> a;
>   Foo(int)
>     : a{2,
>     3}                          // This indents poorly
>   {}
> };


> Braced initializer lists don't line up well, as opposed to parenthesis.

You can configure brace-list-intro in c-offsets-alist for this.  At the
moment, you've got

    (brace-list-intro . +)

, which is indenting the 3} one level in from Foo.  The entry

    (brace-list-intro . (first c-lineup-2nd-brace-entry-in-arglist
     c-lineup-class-decl-init-+ +))

has been the default in gnu style (and several others) for some while,
now.  The pertinent part of this is the function
c-lineup-class-decl-init-+, which would indent the 3} one level in from
the "a" in the line above.

Alternatively, you could use c-lineup-class-decl-after-brace, which
would line up the 3} under the 2 in the line above.  This give a neater
alignment when it is known there aren't too many long field names in the
initialisation list following the colon.

Both of these are described in the CC Mode manual page "List Line-Up".
I think one of them will give you what you need.  Would you please try
amending your style configuration, and confirm it fixes the problem, or
tell me how it falls short.  Thanks!

> Emacs  : GNU Emacs 29.0.50 (build 2, x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, X toolkit, cairo version 1.16.0)
>  of 2022-06-08
> Package: CC Mode 5.35.1 (C++//l)
> Buffer Style: Pharos
> c-emacs-features: (pps-extended-state col-0-paren posix-char-classes gen-string-delim gen-comment-delim syntax-properties 1-bit)

> current state:
> ==============
> (setq
>  c-basic-offset 2
>  c-comment-only-line-offset 0
>  c-indent-comment-alist '((anchored-comment column . 0) (end-block space . 1)
>                           (cpp-end-block space . 2))
>  c-indent-comments-syntactically-p nil
>  c-block-comment-prefix ""
>  c-comment-prefix-regexp '((pike-mode . "//+!?\\|\\**") (awk-mode . "#+")
>                            (other . "//+\\|\\**"))
>  c-doc-comment-style 'doxygen
>  c-cleanup-list '(scope-operator)
>  c-hanging-braces-alist '((brace-list-open) (brace-entry-open)
>                           (statement-cont) (substatement-open after)
>                           (block-close . c-snug-do-while)
>                           (extern-lang-open after) (namespace-open after)
>                           (module-open after) (composition-open after)
>                           (inexpr-class-open after)
>                           (inexpr-class-close before) (arglist-cont-nonempty))
>  c-hanging-colons-alist nil
>  c-hanging-semi&comma-criteria '(c-semi&comma-inside-parenlist)
>  c-backslash-column 48
>  c-backslash-max-column 72
>  c-special-indent-hook nil
>  c-label-minimum-indentation 1
>  c-offsets-alist '((inexpr-class . +)
>                    (inexpr-statement . +)
>                    (lambda-intro-cont . +)
>                    (inlambda . 0)
>                    (template-args-cont c-lineup-template-args +)
>                    (incomposition . +)
>                    (inmodule . +)
>                    (innamespace . 0)
>                    (inextern-lang . 0)
>                    (composition-close . 0)
>                    (module-close . 0)
>                    (namespace-close . 0)
>                    (extern-lang-close . 0)
>                    (composition-open . 0)
>                    (module-open . 0)
>                    (namespace-open . 0)
>                    (extern-lang-open . 0)
>                    (objc-method-call-cont
>                     c-lineup-ObjC-method-call-colons
>                     c-lineup-ObjC-method-call
>                     +
>                     )
>                    (objc-method-args-cont . c-lineup-ObjC-method-args)
>                    (objc-method-intro . [0])
>                    (friend . 0)
>                    (cpp-define-intro c-lineup-cpp-define +)
>                    (cpp-macro-cont . +)
>                    (cpp-macro . [0])
>                    (inclass . +)
>                    (stream-op . c-lineup-streamop)
>                    (arglist-cont-nonempty
>                     c-lineup-gcc-asm-reg
>                     c-lineup-arglist
>                     )
>                    (arglist-cont c-lineup-gcc-asm-reg 0)
>                    (comment-intro
>                     c-lineup-knr-region-comment
>                     c-lineup-comment
>                     )
>                    (catch-clause . 0)
>                    (else-clause . 0)
>                    (do-while-closure . 0)
>                    (access-label . /)
>                    (case-label . *)
>                    (substatement . +)
>                    (statement-case-intro . *)
>                    (statement . 0)
>                    (brace-entry-open . 0)
>                    (brace-list-entry . 0)
>                    (brace-list-close . 0)
>                    (block-close . 0)
>                    (block-open . 0)
>                    (inher-cont . c-lineup-multi-inher)
>                    (inher-intro . +)
>                    (member-init-cont . c-lineup-multi-inher)
>                    (member-init-intro . +)
>                    (annotation-var-cont . +)
>                    (annotation-top-cont . 0)
>                    (topmost-intro . 0)
>                    (knr-argdecl . 0)
>                    (func-decl-cont . +)
>                    (inline-close . 0)
>                    (class-close . 0)
>                    (class-open . 0)
>                    (defun-block-intro . +)
>                    (defun-close . 0)
>                    (defun-open . 0)
>                    (c . c-lineup-C-comments)
>                    (string . c-lineup-dont-change)
>                    (topmost-intro-cont . c-lineup-topmost-intro-cont)
>                    (brace-list-intro . +)   <=========================
>                    (brace-list-open . 0)
>                    (inline-open . 0)
>                    (arglist-close . +)
>                    (arglist-intro . +)
>                    (statement-cont . c-lineup-math)
>                    (statement-case-open . *)
>                    (label . *)
>                    (substatement-label . 2)
>                    (substatement-open . 0)
>                    (knr-argdecl-intro . +)
>                    (statement-block-intro . +)
>                    )
>  c-buffer-is-cc-mode 'c++-mode
>  c-tab-always-indent t
>  c-syntactic-indentation t
>  c-syntactic-indentation-in-macros t
>  c-ignore-auto-fill '(string cpp code)
>  c-auto-align-backslashes t
>  c-backspace-function 'backward-delete-char-untabify
>  c-delete-function 'delete-char
>  c-electric-pound-behavior nil
>  c-default-style '((java-mode . "java") (awk-mode . "awk") (other . "gnu"))
>  c-enable-xemacs-performance-kludge-p nil
>  c-old-style-variable-behavior nil
>  defun-prompt-regexp nil
>  tab-width 8
>  comment-column 32
>  parse-sexp-ignore-comments t
>  parse-sexp-lookup-properties t
>  auto-fill-function nil
>  comment-multi-line t
>  comment-start-skip "\\(?://+\\|/\\*+\\)\\s *"
>  fill-prefix nil
>  fill-column 95
>  paragraph-start "[ 	]*\\(//+\\|\\**\\)[ 	]*$\\|^\f"
>  adaptive-fill-mode t
>  adaptive-fill-regexp "[ 	]*\\(//+\\|\\**\\)[ 	]*\\([ 	]*\\([-–!|#%;>*·•‣⁃◦]+[ 	]*\\)*\\)"
>  )
> -- 
> Michael Welsh Duggan
> (md5i <at> md5i.com)

-- 
Alan Mackenzie (Nuremberg, Germany).




This bug report was last modified 2 years and 134 days ago.

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