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Subject: bug#60929: 30.0.50; [FR] `file-name-extension' and backup suffixes
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From: Ihor Radchenko <yantar92@HIDDEN>
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Hi,

Would it be possible to make `file-name-sans-extension' strip extension
upon removing backup suffixes (optionally)?

Currently, Emacs' handling of backup extensions is a bit inconsistent:

auto-mode-alist recognizes

 ("\\.~?[0-9]+\\.[0-9][-.0-9]*~?\\'" nil t)
 ("\\.\\(?:orig\\|in\\|[bB][aA][kK]\\)\\'" nil t)

as backup extension and thus opens files like foo.org.bak with Org mode.

Further, `file-name-extension' returns:

    The extension, in a file name, is the part that begins with the last .,
    excluding version numbers and backup suffixes, except that a leading .
    of the file name, if there is one, doesn't count.

But it only works for the native Emacs "~" style of backups (on Linux,
at least). If one tries (file-name-extension "foo.org.bak") ; => "bak",
we do not see backup extension stripped, which is correct wrt the
docstring, but problematic when we need to handle backup files on
Windows.

If one needs to strip backup extension/suffix for .bak and similar
files, there is a need to re-use
"\\.\\(?:orig\\|in\\|[bB][aA][kK]\\)\\'" regexp, which is not ideal
because auto-mode-alist may include other backup suffixes in future.

It would be useful if functions like `file-name-extension',
`file-name-sans-extension', and similar could optionally strip backup
suffixes that contain ".".

Context: https://orgmode.org/list/25543.50706.554658.6937@HIDDEN

In GNU Emacs 30.0.50 (build 1, x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, cairo version
 1.17.6) of 2023-01-16 built on localhost
Repository revision: bb679244152dddd9949ca065aa6617457f7a7144
Repository branch: master
Windowing system distributor 'The X.Org Foundation', version 11.0.12101006
System Description: Gentoo Linux

-- 
Ihor Radchenko // yantar92,
Org mode contributor,
Learn more about Org mode at <https://orgmode.org/>.
Support Org development at <https://liberapay.com/org-mode>,
or support my work at <https://liberapay.com/yantar92>




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From: help-debbugs@HIDDEN (GNU bug Tracking System)
To: Ihor Radchenko <yantar92@HIDDEN>
Subject: bug#60929: Acknowledgement (30.0.50; [FR] `file-name-extension'
 and backup suffixes)
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Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2023 10:50:01 +0000

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60929: https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=3D60929
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X-Loop: help-debbugs@HIDDEN
Subject: bug#60929: 30.0.50; [FR] `file-name-extension' and backup suffixes
Resent-From: Ruijie Yu <ruijie@HIDDEN>
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Ihor Radchenko <yantar92@HIDDEN> writes:

> Hi,
>
> Would it be possible to make `file-name-sans-extension' strip extension
> upon removing backup suffixes (optionally)?
>
> Currently, Emacs' handling of backup extensions is a bit inconsistent:
>
> auto-mode-alist recognizes
>
>  ("\\.~?[0-9]+\\.[0-9][-.0-9]*~?\\'" nil t)
>  ("\\.\\(?:orig\\|in\\|[bB][aA][kK]\\)\\'" nil t)
>
> as backup extension and thus opens files like foo.org.bak with Org mode.
>
> [...]
>
> It would be useful if functions like `file-name-extension',
> `file-name-sans-extension', and similar could optionally strip backup
> suffixes that contain ".".
> [...]

Note that since the backup extensions can be stripped recursively in
`auto-mode-alist' (that is, "test.c.bak.Bak.BAK.baK" is opened in c-mode
because of the recursive extension stripping), if this FR is to be
accepted, we would need to ensure that the above scenario is covered.

Best,


RY





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