GNU bug report logs - #81684
32.0.50; Bug fix/missing feature: lack of UTF8 support causes non-ASCII IMAP queries made against UTF8-capable servers to fail

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Package: emacs,gnus; Reported by: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>; dated Sat, 22 Aug 2026 22:13:03 UTC; Maintainer for emacs is bug-gnu-emacs@HIDDEN.

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From: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
To: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN>
Subject: Re: Encoding
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN> writes:

>> From: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
>> Cc: 81684 <at> debbugs.gnu.org
>> Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2026 10:13:33 +0200
>> 
>> Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN> writes:
>> 
>> > Let's talk about encoding while sending first, okay?  That's what the
>> > original exchange was about, AFAIR.  When we send something to IMAP
>> > with "UID SEARCH CHARSET UTF-8", we should encode the payload using
>> > UTF-8, don't you agree?
>> 
>> Yes.
>> 
>> In general,
>> 
>> 1. All quoted strings should be 'utf-8 encoded, and
>> 2. all literals should be encoded using 'no-conversion.
>
> What do you mean by "literals" in this context?

At any given time, the IMAP command parser on the server side operates
in one of two modes. The line-based mode is one where the parser is
processing a single command per line, and the lines are
CRLF-separated. In the other mode, the parser counts *arbitrary*
incoming bytes until a prespecified number of them is reached. Such
sequence of bytes is called "literal".

Now, I'd like to make a correction. All literals should be encoded using
'no-conversion UNLESS we know in advance that the literal contains
text. This text-holding literal should be encoded via 'utf-8 instead.




Information forwarded to bug-gnu-emacs@HIDDEN, bugs@HIDDEN:
bug#81684; Package emacs,gnus. Full text available.

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To: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
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Subject: Re: Encoding
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> From: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
> Cc: 81684 <at> debbugs.gnu.org
> Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2026 10:13:33 +0200
> 
> Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN> writes:
> 
> > Let's talk about encoding while sending first, okay?  That's what the
> > original exchange was about, AFAIR.  When we send something to IMAP
> > with "UID SEARCH CHARSET UTF-8", we should encode the payload using
> > UTF-8, don't you agree?
> 
> Yes.
> 
> In general,
> 
> 1. All quoted strings should be 'utf-8 encoded, and
> 2. all literals should be encoded using 'no-conversion.

What do you mean by "literals" in this context?




Information forwarded to bug-gnu-emacs@HIDDEN, bugs@HIDDEN:
bug#81684; Package emacs,gnus. Full text available.

Message received at 81684 <at> debbugs.gnu.org:


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Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2026 13:55:47 +0300
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From: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN>
To: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
In-Reply-To: <878q58p68k.fsf@HIDDEN> (message from Nickolai Dobrynin
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Subject: Re: Encoding
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> From: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
> Cc: 81684 <at> debbugs.gnu.org
> Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2026 10:00:43 +0200
> 
> Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN> writes:
> 
> >> From: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
> >> Cc: 81684 <at> debbugs.gnu.org
> >> Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2026 09:27:38 +0200
> >> 
> >> Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN> writes:
> >> 
> >> > So I think either nnimap-open-connection-1 should set the
> >> > encoding/decoding to use UTF-8 instead, or when we actually send
> >> > strings we need to encode them by UTF-8, and where we receive strings
> >> > we should decode.
> >> 
> >> Treating an entire response as UTF-8 (if I understood you right) puts
> >> us on a collision course not only with other IMAP4rev1 extensions, like
> >> BINARY, but also with IMAP4rev2 and, theoretically, even with the
> >> existing IMAP4rev1 protocol. If someone, for example, sends you a
> >> message of type
> >> 
> >> Content-Type: application/octet-stream
> >> Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary
> >> 
> >> and the client requests it, the server may respond by sending the raw
> >> binary data back. Nothing in rev1, as far as I can tell, (and in rev2,
> >> of course) prohibits this. That said, the likelihood of you getting this
> >> message now, in 2026, is low, but it will increase.
> >
> > Sorry, I don't follow.  If we get a message with
> > Content-Transfer-Encoding, we should decode as that header says.  But
> > we _should_ decode ("binary" means we should use 'no-conversion').
> 
> Ah! Sorry, I misspoke. I meant "we should not decode using
> 'utf-8". Please replace "we should not decode" with "we should decode
> with 'no-conversion RATHER THAN 'utf-8".

Yes, of course.  That goes without saying.

But the current code neither encodes nor decodes, regardless of
Content-Transfer-Encoding, AFAICT.




Information forwarded to bug-gnu-emacs@HIDDEN, bugs@HIDDEN:
bug#81684; Package emacs,gnus. Full text available.

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From: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
To: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN>
Subject: Re: Encoding
In-Reply-To: <86bja45j17.fsf@HIDDEN>
References: <87wlsty26d.fsf@HIDDEN> <86se3h5vhv.fsf@HIDDEN>
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN> writes:

> Let's talk about encoding while sending first, okay?  That's what the
> original exchange was about, AFAIR.  When we send something to IMAP
> with "UID SEARCH CHARSET UTF-8", we should encode the payload using
> UTF-8, don't you agree?

Yes.

In general,

1. All quoted strings should be 'utf-8 encoded, and
2. all literals should be encoded using 'no-conversion.

PS  With UTF8=ACCEPT enabled, we can't include the CHARSET directive
anymore, so the command becomes

UID SEARCH "<payload>"




Information forwarded to bug-gnu-emacs@HIDDEN, bugs@HIDDEN:
bug#81684; Package emacs,gnus. Full text available.

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From: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
To: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN>
Subject: Re: Encoding
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN> writes:

>> From: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
>> Cc: 81684 <at> debbugs.gnu.org
>> Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2026 09:27:38 +0200
>> 
>> Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN> writes:
>> 
>> > So I think either nnimap-open-connection-1 should set the
>> > encoding/decoding to use UTF-8 instead, or when we actually send
>> > strings we need to encode them by UTF-8, and where we receive strings
>> > we should decode.
>> 
>> Treating an entire response as UTF-8 (if I understood you right) puts
>> us on a collision course not only with other IMAP4rev1 extensions, like
>> BINARY, but also with IMAP4rev2 and, theoretically, even with the
>> existing IMAP4rev1 protocol. If someone, for example, sends you a
>> message of type
>> 
>> Content-Type: application/octet-stream
>> Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary
>> 
>> and the client requests it, the server may respond by sending the raw
>> binary data back. Nothing in rev1, as far as I can tell, (and in rev2,
>> of course) prohibits this. That said, the likelihood of you getting this
>> message now, in 2026, is low, but it will increase.
>
> Sorry, I don't follow.  If we get a message with
> Content-Transfer-Encoding, we should decode as that header says.  But
> we _should_ decode ("binary" means we should use 'no-conversion').

Ah! Sorry, I misspoke. I meant "we should not decode using
'utf-8". Please replace "we should not decode" with "we should decode
with 'no-conversion RATHER THAN 'utf-8".

>> The only future-proof way that I see is to follow the ABNF grammar for
>> rev1 and rev2, side by side, and decode only the parts that don't
>> include the "literal8" non-terminal in the hierarchy.
>> 
>> The parts that are now text-only but are not required to stay that way
>> based on the grammars should not be decoded.

Likewise (see above).




Information forwarded to bug-gnu-emacs@HIDDEN, bugs@HIDDEN:
bug#81684; Package emacs,gnus. Full text available.

Message received at 81684 <at> debbugs.gnu.org:


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To: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
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> From: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
> Cc: 81684 <at> debbugs.gnu.org
> Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2026 09:27:38 +0200
> 
> Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN> writes:
> 
> > So I think either nnimap-open-connection-1 should set the
> > encoding/decoding to use UTF-8 instead, or when we actually send
> > strings we need to encode them by UTF-8, and where we receive strings
> > we should decode.
> 
> Treating an entire response as UTF-8 (if I understood you right) puts
> us on a collision course not only with other IMAP4rev1 extensions, like
> BINARY, but also with IMAP4rev2 and, theoretically, even with the
> existing IMAP4rev1 protocol. If someone, for example, sends you a
> message of type
> 
> Content-Type: application/octet-stream
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary
> 
> and the client requests it, the server may respond by sending the raw
> binary data back. Nothing in rev1, as far as I can tell, (and in rev2,
> of course) prohibits this. That said, the likelihood of you getting this
> message now, in 2026, is low, but it will increase.

Sorry, I don't follow.  If we get a message with
Content-Transfer-Encoding, we should decode as that header says.  But
we _should_ decode ("binary" means we should use 'no-conversion').

> The only future-proof way that I see is to follow the ABNF grammar for
> rev1 and rev2, side by side, and decode only the parts that don't
> include the "literal8" non-terminal in the hierarchy.
> 
> The parts that are now text-only but are not required to stay that way
> based on the grammars should not be decoded.

Sorry, you lost me here.

Let's talk about encoding while sending first, okay?  That's what the
original exchange was about, AFAIR.  When we send something to IMAP
with "UID SEARCH CHARSET UTF-8", we should encode the payload using
UTF-8, don't you agree?




Information forwarded to bug-gnu-emacs@HIDDEN, bugs@HIDDEN:
bug#81684; Package emacs,gnus. Full text available.

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To: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN>
Subject: Re: Encoding
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN> writes:

> So I think either nnimap-open-connection-1 should set the
> encoding/decoding to use UTF-8 instead, or when we actually send
> strings we need to encode them by UTF-8, and where we receive strings
> we should decode.

Treating an entire response as UTF-8 (if I understood you right) puts
us on a collision course not only with other IMAP4rev1 extensions, like
BINARY, but also with IMAP4rev2 and, theoretically, even with the
existing IMAP4rev1 protocol. If someone, for example, sends you a
message of type

Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary

and the client requests it, the server may respond by sending the raw
binary data back. Nothing in rev1, as far as I can tell, (and in rev2,
of course) prohibits this. That said, the likelihood of you getting this
message now, in 2026, is low, but it will increase.

The only future-proof way that I see is to follow the ABNF grammar for
rev1 and rev2, side by side, and decode only the parts that don't
include the "literal8" non-terminal in the hierarchy.

The parts that are now text-only but are not required to stay that way
based on the grammars should not be decoded.

What do you think?




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bug#81684; Package emacs,gnus. Full text available.

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From: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
To: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN>
Subject: Re: Encoding
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN> writes:

> Aren't other clients of nnimap.el call
> encode-coding-string and decode-coding-string on the strings they send
> or receive from IMAP servers?  Or maybe gnus-search is its only
> client?

I don't know the answer to this off the top of my head. I would have to
look.

> I hope the above makes sense,

Yes, it very much does. All the more reason to go back to the drawing board.




Information forwarded to bug-gnu-emacs@HIDDEN, bugs@HIDDEN:
bug#81684; Package emacs,gnus. Full text available.

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To: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
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> From: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
> Cc: 81684 <at> debbugs.gnu.org
> Date: Thu, 10 Sep 2026 09:51:22 +0200
> 
> I am still testing, and before I post the new patches, I'd like to
> address the query string encoding issue you brought up and see if you
> agree.
> 
> Please refer to `gnus-search-imap-search-command' in gnus-search.el and
> `nnimap-send-command' in nnimap.el.
> 
> Based on what I've found, I believe that _no_ explicit encoding is
> necessary for both the query string and a text command to be passed to
> the IMAP process because
> 
> 1. the IMAP process has its encode/decode coding systems set to 'binary,
> a.k.a. 'no-conversion, a.k.a. 'raw-text-unix. Any such process accepts
> verbatim whatever they are given and does not care if the input is ASCII
> or not. See
> 
> g(elisp)Text Representations
> 
> In particular, the process does not care what coding system the
> underlying OS uses;
> 
> 2. the internal IMAP process logic has already been tested extensively
> against non-ASCII input. This kind of input was being passed to that
> process all along inside
> 
> UID SEARCH CHARSET UTF-8 "<string>"
> 
> command.

Sorry, I don't see how this could be TRT.  If the process's
coding-systems are 'binary, it means that the calling application
needs to encode and decode the text it sends/receives from the
process.  Otherwise, we risk problems, at least with some locales.
The fact that we use "UID SEARCH CHARSET UTF-8" probably means that
the string should be encoded in UTF-8.  Using 'binary without explicit
encoding/decoding will only work as long as all the characters in the
string are within the Unicode 0..#x10FFFF range, which is in most
cases true, but not always.

So I think either nnimap-open-connection-1 should set the
encoding/decoding to use UTF-8 instead, or when we actually send
strings we need to encode them by UTF-8, and where we receive strings
we should decode.  Aren't other clients of nnimap.el call
encode-coding-string and decode-coding-string on the strings they send
or receive from IMAP servers?  Or maybe gnus-search is its only
client?

I hope the above makes sense, because I know nothing about nnimap and
gnus-search-imap-search-command, and this code survived unaltered
since 2010.




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bug#81684; Package emacs,gnus. Full text available.

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From: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
To: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN>
Subject: Encoding
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Date: Thu, 10 Sep 2026 09:51:22 +0200
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Hi Eli,

I am still testing, and before I post the new patches, I'd like to
address the query string encoding issue you brought up and see if you
agree.

Please refer to `gnus-search-imap-search-command' in gnus-search.el and
`nnimap-send-command' in nnimap.el.

Based on what I've found, I believe that _no_ explicit encoding is
necessary for both the query string and a text command to be passed to
the IMAP process because

1. the IMAP process has its encode/decode coding systems set to 'binary,
a.k.a. 'no-conversion, a.k.a. 'raw-text-unix. Any such process accepts
verbatim whatever they are given and does not care if the input is ASCII
or not. See

g(elisp)Text Representations

In particular, the process does not care what coding system the
underlying OS uses;

2. the internal IMAP process logic has already been tested extensively
against non-ASCII input. This kind of input was being passed to that
process all along inside

UID SEARCH CHARSET UTF-8 "<string>"

command.


Many thanks.


PS  Two corrections: in my previous posts, I wrote that the two SELECT
statements are equivalent and that Gnus does not send binary
literals out. This is what I believed initially, but now I take these
assertions back.




Information forwarded to bug-gnu-emacs@HIDDEN, bugs@HIDDEN:
bug#81684; Package emacs,gnus. Full text available.

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From: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
To: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN>
Subject: Re: bug#81684: 32.0.50; Bug fix/missing feature: lack of UTF8
 support causes non-ASCII IMAP queries made against UTF8-capable servers to
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References: <878q5xiz39.fsf@HIDDEN> <86h5kdb4w6.fsf@HIDDEN>
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Sorry, I found some issues with the patch. I will fix them and send a
new one for your review.




Information forwarded to bug-gnu-emacs@HIDDEN, bugs@HIDDEN:
bug#81684; Package emacs,gnus. Full text available.

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From: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
To: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN>
Subject: Re: bug#81684: 32.0.50; Bug fix/missing feature: lack of UTF8
 support causes non-ASCII IMAP queries made against UTF8-capable servers to
 fail
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Eli,

Please see attached. I hope this patch addresses the discussions we
had. And my explanation follows.

USER-VISIBLE CHANGE.

This patch adds experimental (see below) support for non-ASCII IMAP
queries. See RFC 9755. `nnimap-utf8-native' must be non-`nil'. Setting
`nnimap-utf8-native' to `nil' (which is the default) skips the new logic
completely. The server must offer IMAP4rev1 and UTF8=3DACCEPT. IMAP4rev2
and IMAP4rev1 + UTF8=3DONLY are unsupported. The servers that operate as
either IMAP4rev2 or IMAP4rev1 + UTF8=3DONLY are treated like
`nnimap-utf8-native' is `nil'.

INTERNAL NOTES.

The patch delivers the bare minimum, just enough to get the new thing
going. It implements a _compatibility mode_ known as UTF8=3DACCEPT. In
this mode, for example, the commands "SELECT Entw=FCrfe" and "SELECT
Entw+APw-rfe" are both permitted and treated equally.

While, likely, still a few years out, the patch will stop working when
IMAP4rev1 either switches to UTF8=3DONLY or gets removed in favor of
IMAP4rev2. More is needed to make the current setup stick. At a minimum,
the UTF8=3DONLY mode must be added.

Since the importance of RFC 9755 is discussed extensively online, I'll
just bring up a few quick points here. This standard is important for at
least two reasons. First: ease of use. The mail clients no longer have
to go out of their way and rely on the so-called "binary literals" for
the transmission of non-ASCII content and non-printable data. To my
surprise, Gnus fully lacks this capability, though it's _partially_
compensated for through the use of charset directive. By contrast, under
RFC 9755, the client just packs everything into a UTF-8-encoded string
and sends it out as a single command. Second: efficiency. Transmitting
binary data no longer takes an extra roundtrip or additional handling
involving LITERAL+ to avoid that roundtrip. Instead, as before, the
client packs everything into a UTF-8-encoded string and sends it as a
single command. Very simple.

To visualize the relationship between UTF8=3DACCEPT and UTF8=3DONLY, think
of a bridge connecting IMAP4rev1 on the left to IMAP4rev2 on the
right. UTF8=3DACCEPT is the midpoint of the bridge. UTF8=3DONLY is the
right-side landing. While UTF8=3DACCEPT works "both ways", UTF8=3DONLY was
designed with the express purpose to mimic IMAP4rev2.

Unfortunately, I have no immediate access to either an IMAP4rev2-capable
server or one with UTF8=3DONLY. I will do what I can to solve that. As the
saying goes, "We will cross that bridge ...".

Even more is necessary for other RFC9755 features to start working,
including non-ASCII credentials and addresses.

Please let me know if the patch is ok, and I will send the copyright
form back to you.

--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/x-patch
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=gnus-imap-rfc9755.patch
Content-Description: New patch for RFC 9755

diff --git a/lisp/gnus/gnus-search.el b/lisp/gnus/gnus-search.el
index 2e9adeec23d..1f5312f7e36 100644
--- a/lisp/gnus/gnus-search.el
+++ b/lisp/gnus/gnus-search.el
@@ -796,7 +796,16 @@ gnus-search-nnselect
   nil)
 
 (defclass gnus-search-imap (gnus-search-engine)
-  ((literal-plus
+  ((utf8-native
+    :initarg :utf8-native
+    :initform nil
+    :type boolean
+    :documentation
+    "Can this search engine handle international characters in
+    queries and message headers (RFC 9755)? This slot is set
+    automatically by the imap server, and can be disabled by
+    setting `nnimap-utf8-native' to `nil'.")
+   (literal-plus
     :initarg :literal-plus
     :initform nil
     :type boolean
@@ -1103,6 +1112,8 @@ gnus-search-run-search
       ;; `nnimap-open-connection', but it's too frustrating to try to
       ;; get to the server from the process buffer.
       (with-current-buffer (nnimap-buffer)
+	(setf (slot-value engine 'utf8-native)
+	      (when (nnimap-utf8-native-mode-p) t))
 	(setf (slot-value engine 'literal-plus)
 	      (when (nnimap-capability "LITERAL+") t))
 	;; MULTISEARCH not yet implemented.
@@ -1160,13 +1171,17 @@ gnus-search-run-search
 (cl-defmethod gnus-search-imap-search-command ((engine gnus-search-imap)
 					       (query string))
   "Create the IMAP search command for QUERY.
-Currently takes into account support for the LITERAL+ capability.
-Other capabilities could be tested here."
-  (with-slots (literal-plus) engine
+Currently takes into account support for the LITERAL+ and UTF8-NATIVE
+capabilities. Other capabilities could be tested here."
+  (with-slots (literal-plus utf8-native) engine
     (when (and literal-plus
+               (not utf8-native)
                (string-match-p "\n" query))
       (setq query (split-string query "\n")))
     (cond
+     (utf8-native
+      ;; RFC 9755 (3): no charset allowed in native UTF-8 mode.
+      (nnimap-command "UID SEARCH %s" query))
      ((consp query)
       ;; We're not really streaming, just need to prevent
       ;; `nnimap-send-command' from waiting for a response.
diff --git a/lisp/gnus/nnimap.el b/lisp/gnus/nnimap.el
index 850061ac1d9..fe5d8e5b00c 100644
--- a/lisp/gnus/nnimap.el
+++ b/lisp/gnus/nnimap.el
@@ -474,6 +474,23 @@ nnimap-map-port
       "993"
     port))
 
+(defcustom nnimap-utf8-native nil
+  "Enable experimental native UTF8 support in IMAP4rev1. See RFC 9755.
+Other IMAP versions are unsupported."
+  :version "32.0"
+  :type 'boolean)
+
+(defun nnimap-utf8-native-mode-p ()
+  ;; Does the server support native UTF8, and we've enabled
+  ;; our own native UTF8?
+  (and nnimap-utf8-native
+       ;; No support for either IMAP4rev2 or
+       ;; IMAP4rev1 + UTF8=ONLY, at present.
+       (nnimap-capability "IMAP4REV1")
+       (nnimap-capability "UTF8=ACCEPT")
+       (not (nnimap-capability "UTF8=ONLY"))
+       (not (nnimap-capability "IMAP4REV2"))))
+
 (defun nnimap-open-connection-1 (buffer)
   (unless (or nnimap-keepalive-timer
               (null nnimap-keepalive-intervals))
@@ -597,6 +614,22 @@ nnimap-open-connection-1
 	    (when nnimap-object
 	      (when (nnimap-capability "QRESYNC")
 		(nnimap-command "ENABLE QRESYNC"))
+	      (when (nnimap-utf8-native-mode-p)
+		;; RFC 9755 (3): a client MUST use "ENABLE UTF8=ACCEPT"
+		;; to indicate that the client accepts UTF-8 quoted
+		;; strings. "ENABLE UTF8=ACCEPT" MUST only be used in
+		;; the authenticated state.
+		(nnimap-command "ENABLE UTF8=ACCEPT"))
+	      (when (and (not nnimap-utf8-native)
+			 (nnimap-capability "IMAP4REV1")
+			 (nnimap-capability "UTF8=ACCEPT")
+			 (not (nnimap-capability "UTF8=ONLY"))
+			 (not (nnimap-capability "IMAP4REV2")))
+		(nnheader-message
+		 7
+		 "%s: to use non-latin characters in queries, \
+set `nnimap-utf8-native' to non-`nil'"
+		 nnimap-address))
               (nnheader-message 7 "Opening connection to %s...done"
 				nnimap-address)
 	      (nnimap-process nnimap-object))))))))
@@ -1960,16 +1993,27 @@ nnimap-find-connection
 (defvar nnimap-sequence 5)
 
 (defun nnimap-send-command (&rest args)
-  (setf (nnimap-last-command-time nnimap-object) (current-time))
-  (process-send-string
-   (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))
-   (nnimap-log-command
-    (format "%d %s%s\n"
-            (incf nnimap-sequence)
-	    (apply #'format args)
-	    (if (nnimap-newlinep nnimap-object)
-		""
-	      "\r"))))
+  (let ((cmd
+	 (nnimap-log-command
+	  (format "%d %s%s\n"
+		  (incf nnimap-sequence)
+		  (apply #'format args)
+		  (if (nnimap-newlinep nnimap-object)
+		      ""
+		    "\r")))))
+    (when (nnimap-utf8-native-mode-p)
+      ;; RFC 9755 (3): the server MUST reject any octet
+      ;; sequences that fail to comply with the formal
+      ;; syntax requirements of UTF-8.
+      (setq cmd
+	    (encode-coding-string
+	     cmd
+	     (select-safe-coding-system cmd nil '(t utf-8))
+	     t)))
+    (setf (nnimap-last-command-time nnimap-object) (current-time))
+    (process-send-string
+     (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))
+     cmd))
   ;; Some servers apparently can't have many outstanding
   ;; commands, so throttle them.
   (unless nnimap-streaming

--=-=-=--




Information forwarded to bug-gnu-emacs@HIDDEN, bugs@HIDDEN:
bug#81684; Package emacs,gnus. Full text available.

Message received at 81684 <at> debbugs.gnu.org:


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Date: Sat, 29 Aug 2026 21:25:30 +0300
Message-Id: <86mru4ain9.fsf@HIDDEN>
From: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN>
To: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
In-Reply-To: <87bjakesm0.fsf@HIDDEN> (message from Nickolai Dobrynin
 on Sat, 29 Aug 2026 19:36:39 +0200)
Subject: Re: bug#81684: 32.0.50; Bug fix/missing feature: lack of UTF8
 support causes non-ASCII IMAP queries made against UTF8-capable servers to
 fail
References: <878q5xiz39.fsf@HIDDEN> <86h5kdb4w6.fsf@HIDDEN>
 <87bjakesm0.fsf@HIDDEN>
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> From: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
> Cc: 81684 <at> debbugs.gnu.org
> Date: Sat, 29 Aug 2026 19:36:39 +0200
> 
> Hi Eli,
> 
> >> As the adoption of RFC 9755 grows, some IMAP servers end up supporting
> >> non-ASCII queries exclusively through the native UTF8 capability. This
> >> patch is the first step in adding this capability. Non-ASCII usernames
> >> and passwords have not been tested for. Neither have non-ASCII headers.
> >> 
> >> (setopt nnimap-utf8-native t)
> >> 
> >> enables this extension, while
> >> 
> >> (setopt nnimap-utf8-native nil)
> >> 
> >> (the default) bypasses it entirely. Likewise, with non-UTF8-capable IMAP
> >> servers, GNUS acts backward-compatibly, and `nnimap-utf8-native' is ignored.
> >> 
> >> Since enabling the UTF8 capability requires a special command at start
> >> up, the start up time increases with each authenticated user.
> >> 
> >> PS  Surprisingly, with this extension on, Gmail becomes fully
> >> UTF8-searchable.
> >
> > Thanks.  This patch is large enough for us to need a copyright
> > assignment from you.  If you are okay with signing it, I will send you
> > the form to fill and the instructions to go with it.
> 
> I will be sending in a new patch. The new patch will reflect the
> discussions we had, as well as my improved grasp of the subject.
> 
> In the meantime, you can send me the form.

Form sent off-list.




Information forwarded to bug-gnu-emacs@HIDDEN, bugs@HIDDEN:
bug#81684; Package emacs,gnus. Full text available.

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From: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
To: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN>
Subject: Re: bug#81684: 32.0.50; Bug fix/missing feature: lack of UTF8
 support causes non-ASCII IMAP queries made against UTF8-capable servers to
 fail
In-Reply-To: <86h5kdb4w6.fsf@HIDDEN> (Eli Zaretskii's message of "Sat, 29 Aug
 2026 13:24:57 +0300")
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Hi Eli,

>> As the adoption of RFC 9755 grows, some IMAP servers end up supporting
>> non-ASCII queries exclusively through the native UTF8 capability. This
>> patch is the first step in adding this capability. Non-ASCII usernames
>> and passwords have not been tested for. Neither have non-ASCII headers.
>> 
>> (setopt nnimap-utf8-native t)
>> 
>> enables this extension, while
>> 
>> (setopt nnimap-utf8-native nil)
>> 
>> (the default) bypasses it entirely. Likewise, with non-UTF8-capable IMAP
>> servers, GNUS acts backward-compatibly, and `nnimap-utf8-native' is ignored.
>> 
>> Since enabling the UTF8 capability requires a special command at start
>> up, the start up time increases with each authenticated user.
>> 
>> PS  Surprisingly, with this extension on, Gmail becomes fully
>> UTF8-searchable.
>
> Thanks.  This patch is large enough for us to need a copyright
> assignment from you.  If you are okay with signing it, I will send you
> the form to fill and the instructions to go with it.

I will be sending in a new patch. The new patch will reflect the
discussions we had, as well as my improved grasp of the subject.

In the meantime, you can send me the form.




Information forwarded to bug-gnu-emacs@HIDDEN, bugs@HIDDEN:
bug#81684; Package emacs,gnus. Full text available.

Message received at 81684 <at> debbugs.gnu.org:


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Date: Sat, 29 Aug 2026 13:24:57 +0300
Message-Id: <86h5kdb4w6.fsf@HIDDEN>
From: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN>
To: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
In-Reply-To: <878q5xiz39.fsf@HIDDEN> (message from Nickolai Dobrynin
 on Sun, 23 Aug 2026 00:12:42 +0200)
Subject: Re: bug#81684: 32.0.50;
 Bug fix/missing feature: lack of UTF8 support causes non-ASCII IMAP
 queries made against UTF8-capable servers to fail
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> From: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
> Date: Sun, 23 Aug 2026 00:12:42 +0200
> 
> As the adoption of RFC 9755 grows, some IMAP servers end up supporting
> non-ASCII queries exclusively through the native UTF8 capability. This
> patch is the first step in adding this capability. Non-ASCII usernames
> and passwords have not been tested for. Neither have non-ASCII headers.
> 
> (setopt nnimap-utf8-native t)
> 
> enables this extension, while
> 
> (setopt nnimap-utf8-native nil)
> 
> (the default) bypasses it entirely. Likewise, with non-UTF8-capable IMAP
> servers, GNUS acts backward-compatibly, and `nnimap-utf8-native' is ignored.
> 
> Since enabling the UTF8 capability requires a special command at start
> up, the start up time increases with each authenticated user.
> 
> PS  Surprisingly, with this extension on, Gmail becomes fully
> UTF8-searchable.

Thanks.  This patch is large enough for us to need a copyright
assignment from you.  If you are okay with signing it, I will send you
the form to fill and the instructions to go with it.




Information forwarded to bug-gnu-emacs@HIDDEN, bugs@HIDDEN:
bug#81684; Package emacs,gnus. Full text available.

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From: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
To: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN>
Subject: Re: bug#81684: 32.0.50; Bug fix/missing feature: lack of UTF8
 support causes non-ASCII IMAP queries made against UTF8-capable servers to
 fail
In-Reply-To: <868q5xw5sz.fsf@HIDDEN> (Eli Zaretskii's message of "Sun, 23 Aug
 2026 12:21:32 +0300")
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>> > In any case, in what sense is this patch "the first step in adding
>> > this capability"?
>> 
>> In its current form, the patch adds support for UTF8-encoded IMAP queries
>> against UTF8-capable servers, to replace the previous CHARSET-based
>> mechanism. The new mechanism is a part of IMAP4rev2 standard.
>
> So this is "first step" in the sense that you intend to add more
> IMAP4rev2 features, is that right?

I may add support for non-ASCII credentials and e-mails addresses
later. I have no way of testing for those at the moment due to lack of
server support. The good news is that some of the features already in
GNUS have been subsumed into IMAP4rev2. No extra work is needed there. In
IMAP4rev1, they are separate opt-ins, but in IMAP4rev2, they became part
of the standard.




Information forwarded to bug-gnu-emacs@HIDDEN, bugs@HIDDEN:
bug#81684; Package emacs,gnus. Full text available.

Message received at 81684 <at> debbugs.gnu.org:


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From: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN>
To: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
In-Reply-To: <87y0dxs1pq.fsf@HIDDEN> (message from Nickolai Dobrynin
 on Sun, 23 Aug 2026 10:03:29 +0200)
Subject: Re: bug#81684: 32.0.50; Bug fix/missing feature: lack of UTF8
 support causes non-ASCII IMAP queries made against UTF8-capable servers to
 fail
References: <878q5xiz39.fsf@HIDDEN> <86ld9xwipb.fsf@HIDDEN>
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> From: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
> Cc: 81684 <at> debbugs.gnu.org
> Date: Sun, 23 Aug 2026 10:03:29 +0200
> 
> > Well, previously the UTF-8 encoding of a query was not a requirement;
> > now it is.  So I'm not sure I agree with you.
> 
> Indeed! I will look into this. Some non-UTF8-capable servers respond to
> GNUS' non-ASCII queries properly. This led be to (falsely) believe that
> all the queries are UTF8-encoded.

Thanks.  Please tell what you found, and add any additional patches if
needed.  Then we can install all of this.

> > In any case, in what sense is this patch "the first step in adding
> > this capability"?
> 
> In its current form, the patch adds support for UTF8-encoded IMAP queries
> against UTF8-capable servers, to replace the previous CHARSET-based
> mechanism. The new mechanism is a part of IMAP4rev2 standard.

So this is "first step" in the sense that you intend to add more
IMAP4rev2 features, is that right?




Information forwarded to bug-gnu-emacs@HIDDEN, bugs@HIDDEN:
bug#81684; Package emacs,gnus. Full text available.

Message received at 81684 <at> debbugs.gnu.org:


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From: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
To: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN>
Subject: Re: bug#81684: 32.0.50; Bug fix/missing feature: lack of UTF8
 support causes non-ASCII IMAP queries made against UTF8-capable servers to
 fail
In-Reply-To: <86fr05wcst.fsf@HIDDEN> (Eli Zaretskii's message of "Sun, 23 Aug
 2026 09:50:26 +0300")
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Date: Sun, 23 Aug 2026 10:03:29 +0200
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>> With the new extension on, the query travels the same path it would have
>> otherwise traveled, had the extension been off. So, if the query was properly
>> UTF8-encoded before, it is properly encoded now. BUT: if the encoding
>> mechanism had a bug, that bug, surely, will remain.
>> 
>> In that sense, the encoding issue is orthogonal to this feature.
>
> Well, previously the UTF-8 encoding of a query was not a requirement;
> now it is.  So I'm not sure I agree with you.

Indeed! I will look into this. Some non-UTF8-capable servers respond to
GNUS' non-ASCII queries properly. This led be to (falsely) believe that
all the queries are UTF8-encoded.

>> >> Non-ASCII usernames and passwords have not been tested for. Neither
>> >> have non-ASCII headers.
>> >
>> > If you are saying that this patch is not intended to enable the
>> > feature completely and was not tested as such, then I would suggest to
>> > wait until you have a complete series of patches which together enable
>> > the feature, and install it then.  Installing partial features which
>> > aren't supposed to be usable yet (if this is what it is; apologies if
>> > I misunderstand) is not necessarily a good idea.
>> 
>> Since the traditional IMAP protocol does not allow non-ASCII
>> credentials, GNUS in its present form cannot work with such servers
>> anyway. With the new feature installed, this limitation will remain.
>> 
>> The e-mail servers that support UTF-8 _and_ allow non-ASCII usernames,
>> passwords and addresses are hard to come by. (Gmail is UTF8-capable but
>> only accepts ASCII credentials; all the rest have no UTF8 support in
>> IMAP, AFAIK). It would be welcome if somebody could let me access a
>> testing account on such a system, so I could do more testing.
>> 
>> In summary, I would expect the extension in its current form to be very much
>> usable. I added the disclaimer for transparency only.
>
> Did you try the patched code with queries that include non-ASCII
> characters?  I mean the query text itself, not the username or
> password.

Yes, of course. I ran my tests against Gmail and a different
non-UTF8-capable server.

> If you tried, please make sure that it also works in a
> locale whose codeset is something other than UTF-8, to make sure we
> don't have bugs somewhere.

I will look into that.

> Or are you saying that the actual stuff we send in a query is only
> allowed to be ASCII,

No. Some old IMAP servers support the CHARSET directive which allows for
non-ASCII queries. The problem is that (1) the CHARSET support is not
uniform and (2) newer servers occasionally don't support non-ASCII
queries at all except through the new standard.

> and the "ENABLE UTF8=ACCEPT" command is purely
> declarative?

It is declarative in the sense that "the IMAP server MUST NOT send UTF-8
in quoted-strings to the client unless the client has indicated support
for that syntax by using" this command.

> In any case, in what sense is this patch "the first step in adding
> this capability"?

In its current form, the patch adds support for UTF8-encoded IMAP queries
against UTF8-capable servers, to replace the previous CHARSET-based
mechanism. The new mechanism is a part of IMAP4rev2 standard.




Information forwarded to bug-gnu-emacs@HIDDEN, bugs@HIDDEN:
bug#81684; Package emacs,gnus. Full text available.

Message received at 81684 <at> debbugs.gnu.org:


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Date: Sun, 23 Aug 2026 09:50:26 +0300
Message-Id: <86fr05wcst.fsf@HIDDEN>
From: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN>
To: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
In-Reply-To: <87pkz9qsdh.fsf@HIDDEN> (message from Nickolai Dobrynin
 on Sun, 23 Aug 2026 08:10:34 +0200)
Subject: Re: bug#81684: 32.0.50; Bug fix/missing feature: lack of UTF8
 support causes non-ASCII IMAP queries made against UTF8-capable servers to
 fail
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> From: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
> Cc: 81684 <at> debbugs.gnu.org
> Date: Sun, 23 Aug 2026 08:10:34 +0200
> 
> Hi Eli,
> 
> > Thanks.  I know nothing about nnimap, but I expected to see in the
> > patch encoding with UTF-8 in some place, or binding of
> > coding-system-for-write to 'utf-8', or something similar, to ensure
> > the query is UTF-8 encoded.  Otherwise, how can we make sure this will
> > work reliably regardless of the locale's defaults of the user?
> 
> With the new extension on, the query travels the same path it would have
> otherwise traveled, had the extension been off. So, if the query was properly
> UTF8-encoded before, it is properly encoded now. BUT: if the encoding
> mechanism had a bug, that bug, surely, will remain.
> 
> In that sense, the encoding issue is orthogonal to this feature.

Well, previously the UTF-8 encoding of a query was not a requirement;
now it is.  So I'm not sure I agree with you.

> >> Non-ASCII usernames and passwords have not been tested for. Neither
> >> have non-ASCII headers.
> >
> > If you are saying that this patch is not intended to enable the
> > feature completely and was not tested as such, then I would suggest to
> > wait until you have a complete series of patches which together enable
> > the feature, and install it then.  Installing partial features which
> > aren't supposed to be usable yet (if this is what it is; apologies if
> > I misunderstand) is not necessarily a good idea.
> 
> Since the traditional IMAP protocol does not allow non-ASCII
> credentials, GNUS in its present form cannot work with such servers
> anyway. With the new feature installed, this limitation will remain.
> 
> The e-mail servers that support UTF-8 _and_ allow non-ASCII usernames,
> passwords and addresses are hard to come by. (Gmail is UTF8-capable but
> only accepts ASCII credentials; all the rest have no UTF8 support in
> IMAP, AFAIK). It would be welcome if somebody could let me access a
> testing account on such a system, so I could do more testing.
> 
> In summary, I would expect the extension in its current form to be very much
> usable. I added the disclaimer for transparency only.

Did you try the patched code with queries that include non-ASCII
characters?  I mean the query text itself, not the username or
password.  If you tried, please make sure that it also works in a
locale whose codeset is something other than UTF-8, to make sure we
don't have bugs somewhere.

Or are you saying that the actual stuff we send in a query is only
allowed to be ASCII, and the "ENABLE UTF8=ACCEPT" command is purely
declarative?

In any case, in what sense is this patch "the first step in adding
this capability"?




Information forwarded to bug-gnu-emacs@HIDDEN, bugs@HIDDEN:
bug#81684; Package emacs,gnus. Full text available.

Message received at 81684 <at> debbugs.gnu.org:


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From: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
To: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN>
Subject: Re: bug#81684: 32.0.50; Bug fix/missing feature: lack of UTF8
 support causes non-ASCII IMAP queries made against UTF8-capable servers to
 fail
In-Reply-To: <86ld9xwipb.fsf@HIDDEN> (Eli Zaretskii's message of "Sun, 23 Aug
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Hi Eli,

> Thanks.  I know nothing about nnimap, but I expected to see in the
> patch encoding with UTF-8 in some place, or binding of
> coding-system-for-write to 'utf-8', or something similar, to ensure
> the query is UTF-8 encoded.  Otherwise, how can we make sure this will
> work reliably regardless of the locale's defaults of the user?

With the new extension on, the query travels the same path it would have
otherwise traveled, had the extension been off. So, if the query was properly
UTF8-encoded before, it is properly encoded now. BUT: if the encoding
mechanism had a bug, that bug, surely, will remain.

In that sense, the encoding issue is orthogonal to this feature.

>> Non-ASCII usernames and passwords have not been tested for. Neither
>> have non-ASCII headers.
>
> If you are saying that this patch is not intended to enable the
> feature completely and was not tested as such, then I would suggest to
> wait until you have a complete series of patches which together enable
> the feature, and install it then.  Installing partial features which
> aren't supposed to be usable yet (if this is what it is; apologies if
> I misunderstand) is not necessarily a good idea.

Since the traditional IMAP protocol does not allow non-ASCII
credentials, GNUS in its present form cannot work with such servers
anyway. With the new feature installed, this limitation will remain.

The e-mail servers that support UTF-8 _and_ allow non-ASCII usernames,
passwords and addresses are hard to come by. (Gmail is UTF8-capable but
only accepts ASCII credentials; all the rest have no UTF8 support in
IMAP, AFAIK). It would be welcome if somebody could let me access a
testing account on such a system, so I could do more testing.

In summary, I would expect the extension in its current form to be very much
usable. I added the disclaimer for transparency only.




Information forwarded to bug-gnu-emacs@HIDDEN, bugs@HIDDEN:
bug#81684; Package emacs,gnus. Full text available.

Message received at 81684 <at> debbugs.gnu.org:


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Date: Sun, 23 Aug 2026 07:42:56 +0300
Message-Id: <86ld9xwipb.fsf@HIDDEN>
From: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@HIDDEN>
To: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
In-Reply-To: <878q5xiz39.fsf@HIDDEN> (message from Nickolai Dobrynin
 on Sun, 23 Aug 2026 00:12:42 +0200)
Subject: Re: bug#81684: 32.0.50;
 Bug fix/missing feature: lack of UTF8 support causes non-ASCII IMAP
 queries made against UTF8-capable servers to fail
References: <878q5xiz39.fsf@HIDDEN>
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> From: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
> Date: Sun, 23 Aug 2026 00:12:42 +0200
> 
> As the adoption of RFC 9755 grows, some IMAP servers end up supporting
> non-ASCII queries exclusively through the native UTF8 capability. This
> patch is the first step in adding this capability. Non-ASCII usernames
> and passwords have not been tested for. Neither have non-ASCII headers.
> 
> (setopt nnimap-utf8-native t)
> 
> enables this extension, while
> 
> (setopt nnimap-utf8-native nil)
> 
> (the default) bypasses it entirely. Likewise, with non-UTF8-capable IMAP
> servers, GNUS acts backward-compatibly, and `nnimap-utf8-native' is ignored.
> 
> Since enabling the UTF8 capability requires a special command at start
> up, the start up time increases with each authenticated user.

Thanks.  I know nothing about nnimap, but I expected to see in the
patch encoding with UTF-8 in some place, or binding of
coding-system-for-write to 'utf-8', or something similar, to ensure
the query is UTF-8 encoded.  Otherwise, how can we make sure this will
work reliably regardless of the locale's defaults of the user?

> Non-ASCII usernames and passwords have not been tested for. Neither
> have non-ASCII headers.

If you are saying that this patch is not intended to enable the
feature completely and was not tested as such, then I would suggest to
wait until you have a complete series of patches which together enable
the feature, and install it then.  Installing partial features which
aren't supposed to be usable yet (if this is what it is; apologies if
I misunderstand) is not necessarily a good idea.




Information forwarded to bug-gnu-emacs@HIDDEN, bugs@HIDDEN:
bug#81684; Package emacs,gnus. Full text available.

Message received at submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org:


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From: Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>
To: bug-gnu-emacs@HIDDEN
Subject: 32.0.50; Bug fix/missing feature: lack of UTF8 support causes
 non-ASCII IMAP queries made against UTF8-capable servers to fail
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain

As the adoption of RFC 9755 grows, some IMAP servers end up supporting
non-ASCII queries exclusively through the native UTF8 capability. This
patch is the first step in adding this capability. Non-ASCII usernames
and passwords have not been tested for. Neither have non-ASCII headers.

(setopt nnimap-utf8-native t)

enables this extension, while

(setopt nnimap-utf8-native nil)

(the default) bypasses it entirely. Likewise, with non-UTF8-capable IMAP
servers, GNUS acts backward-compatibly, and `nnimap-utf8-native' is ignored.

Since enabling the UTF8 capability requires a special command at start
up, the start up time increases with each authenticated user.

PS  Surprisingly, with this extension on, Gmail becomes fully
UTF8-searchable.

--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/x-patch
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=gnus-imap-rfc9755-20260822212437.patch
Content-Description: Initial support for UTF8 in IMAP

diff --git a/lisp/gnus/gnus-search.el b/lisp/gnus/gnus-search.el
index 2e9adeec23d..e28c8b5129f 100644
--- a/lisp/gnus/gnus-search.el
+++ b/lisp/gnus/gnus-search.el
@@ -796,7 +796,18 @@ gnus-search-nnselect
   nil)
 
 (defclass gnus-search-imap (gnus-search-engine)
-  ((literal-plus
+  ((utf8-native
+    :initarg :utf8-native
+    :initform nil
+    :type boolean
+    :documentation
+    "Can this search engine handle UTF-8-encoded international
+    characters in queries, user names, mail addresses, and
+    message headers? (RFC 9755) This slot is set automatically
+    by the imap server, and can be overridden by `nnimap-utf8-native'.")
+   ;; FIXME: non-ASCII usernames and passwords have not been tested for.
+   ;; Neither have non-ASCII headers and e-mail addresses.
+   (literal-plus
     :initarg :literal-plus
     :initform nil
     :type boolean
@@ -1103,6 +1114,12 @@ gnus-search-run-search
       ;; `nnimap-open-connection', but it's too frustrating to try to
       ;; get to the server from the process buffer.
       (with-current-buffer (nnimap-buffer)
+	(setf (slot-value engine 'utf8-native)
+	      (when (and nnimap-utf8-native
+			 (or
+			  (nnimap-capability "UTF8=ACCEPT")
+			  ;; UTF8=ONLY implies UTF8=ACCEPT
+			  (nnimap-capability "UTF8=ONLY"))) t))
 	(setf (slot-value engine 'literal-plus)
 	      (when (nnimap-capability "LITERAL+") t))
 	;; MULTISEARCH not yet implemented.
@@ -1160,9 +1177,9 @@ gnus-search-run-search
 (cl-defmethod gnus-search-imap-search-command ((engine gnus-search-imap)
 					       (query string))
   "Create the IMAP search command for QUERY.
-Currently takes into account support for the LITERAL+ capability.
-Other capabilities could be tested here."
-  (with-slots (literal-plus) engine
+Currently takes into account support for the LITERAL+ and UTF8-NATIVE
+capabilities. Other capabilities could be tested here."
+  (with-slots (literal-plus utf8-native) engine
     (when (and literal-plus
                (string-match-p "\n" query))
       (setq query (split-string query "\n")))
@@ -1173,7 +1190,13 @@ gnus-search-imap-search-command
       (let* ((nnimap-streaming t)
 	     (call
 	      (nnimap-send-command
-	       "UID SEARCH CHARSET UTF-8 %s"
+	       ;; RFC 9755 (3): once an IMAP client has enabled UTF-8
+	       ;; support with the "ENABLE UTF8=ACCEPT" command,
+	       ;; the client MUST NOT issue a "SEARCH" command that
+	       ;; contains a charset specification.
+	       (if utf8-native
+		   "UID SEARCH %s"
+		 "UID SEARCH CHARSET UTF-8 %s")
 	       (pop query))))
 	(dolist (l query)
 	  (process-send-string (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)) l)
diff --git a/lisp/gnus/nnimap.el b/lisp/gnus/nnimap.el
index 850061ac1d9..234520b4368 100644
--- a/lisp/gnus/nnimap.el
+++ b/lisp/gnus/nnimap.el
@@ -474,6 +474,11 @@ nnimap-map-port
       "993"
     port))
 
+(defcustom nnimap-utf8-native nil
+  "Enable native UTF8 support in IMAP."
+  :version "32.0"
+  :type 'boolean)
+
 (defun nnimap-open-connection-1 (buffer)
   (unless (or nnimap-keepalive-timer
               (null nnimap-keepalive-intervals))
@@ -597,6 +602,23 @@ nnimap-open-connection-1
 	    (when nnimap-object
 	      (when (nnimap-capability "QRESYNC")
 		(nnimap-command "ENABLE QRESYNC"))
+	      (when (and nnimap-utf8-native
+			 (or
+			  (nnimap-capability "UTF8=ACCEPT")
+			  ;; UTF8=ONLY implies UTF8=ACCEPT
+			  (nnimap-capability "UTF8=ONLY")))
+		;; RFC 9755 (3): a client MUST use "ENABLE UTF8=ACCEPT"
+		;; to indicate that the client accepts UTF-8 quoted
+		;; strings. "ENABLE UTF8=ACCEPT" MUST only be used in
+		;; the authenticated state.
+		(nnimap-command "ENABLE UTF8=ACCEPT"))
+	      (when (and (not nnimap-utf8-native)
+			 (nnimap-capability "UTF8=ONLY"))
+		(nnheader-message
+		 3
+		 "%s won't handle non-ASCII queries unless we enable UTF8 support; \
+see nnimap-utf8-native"
+		 nnimap-address))
               (nnheader-message 7 "Opening connection to %s...done"
 				nnimap-address)
 	      (nnimap-process nnimap-object))))))))
@@ -608,6 +630,9 @@ nnimap-login
    ;; Prefer plain LOGIN if it's enabled (since it requires fewer
    ;; round trips than CRAM-MD5, and it's less likely to be buggy),
    ;; and we're using an encrypted connection.
+   ;;
+   ;; FIXME: RFC 9755 (5) prohibits the "LOGIN" command in favor
+   ;; of "AUTHENTICATE" for non-ASCII login credentials.
    ((and (not (nnimap-capability "LOGINDISABLED"))
 	 (eq (nnimap-stream-type nnimap-object) 'tls)
 	 (or (null nnimap-authenticator)
@@ -792,10 +817,18 @@ nnimap-get-whole-article
       t)))
 
 (defun nnimap-capability (capability)
-  (member capability (nnimap-capabilities nnimap-object)))
+  (let ((capabilities (nnimap-capabilities nnimap-object))
+	(subsumed-into-IMAP4rev2 '("IDLE" "LITERAL+" "MOVE"
+				   "NAMESPACE" "UTF8=ACCEPT"
+				   "UTF8=ONLY")))
+    (or (member capability capabilities)
+	(and (member "IMAP4REV2" capabilities)
+	     (member capability subsumed-into-IMAP4rev2)))))
 
 (defun nnimap-ver4-p ()
-  (nnimap-capability "IMAP4REV1"))
+  (or
+   (nnimap-capability "IMAP4REV1")
+   (nnimap-capability "IMAP4REV2")))
 
 (defun nnimap-get-partial-article (article parts structure)
   (let ((result

--=-=-=--




Acknowledgement sent to Nickolai Dobrynin <ndobrynin@HIDDEN>:
New bug report received and forwarded. Copy sent to bug-gnu-emacs@HIDDEN, bugs@HIDDEN. Full text available.
Report forwarded to bug-gnu-emacs@HIDDEN, bugs@HIDDEN:
bug#81684; Package emacs,gnus. Full text available.
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