GNU logs - #9365, boring messages

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To: "Urmas" <davian818@HIDDEN>
Subject: bug#9365: Acknowledgement (TR operates on bytes, not characters)
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Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2011 04:51:02 +0000

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9365: http://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=3D9365
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Subject: bug#9365: Example
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Environment for Hungary where á and í are proper lowercase letters
but for example Spanish has these letters too:

$ set | grep ^L
LANG=hu_HU.UTF-8
LC_ALL=hu_HU.UTF-8
LINES=73
LOGNAME=kadar1marto518

Now let's see the bytestream for the following string
(which means flood in Hungarian):

$ echo árvíz | od -c
0000000 303 241   r   v 303 255   z  \n
0000010

Let us try to delete a character and see if it worked:

$ echo árvíz | tr -d á | od -c
0000000   r   v 255   z  \n
0000005

Correct expected behavior would rather be:

$ echo árvíz | tr -d á | od -c
0000000   r   v 303 255   z  \n
0000006

I'll check the source for tr myself although never coded in C.
This should be a trivial fix. The problem is especially annoying
as we currently have no real simple and good general purpose case
conversion tool. (correct me if I'm wrong, but tr should be this
tool).

Marton Kadar

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forcemerge 9365 9569
thanks

On 02/24/2012 07:08 AM, Marton Kadar wrote:
> This is the same error as 
> http://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=9365

Thanks, I'm merging the bug reports.

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forcemerge 9365 10880
thanks

To add info to your existing bug report, you can send email
to <9365 <at> debbugs.gnu.org>; that way, the system doesn't
mistakenly open a new ticket for a new bug report.

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From: Jim Meyering <jim@HIDDEN>
To: Michael Stummvoll <michael@HIDDEN>
Subject: Re: bug#12192: tr - bytes vs characters
In-Reply-To: <20120813145222.0450a1a8@eddie> (Michael Stummvoll's message of
	"Mon, 13 Aug 2012 14:52:22 +0200")
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forcemerge 12192 9365
thanks

Michael Stummvoll wrote:
> Hi gnu folks,
>
> as already known, tr cannot handle multibyte-encodings like utf-8:
>
>> mst@eddie:~$ echo "foo" | tr o =F6
>> f=C3=C3
>
> i know, that multibyte encoding support is not needed for
> posix-compilance, BUT:
>
> the manpage of tr says the following:
>
>> Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters from standard input,
>> writing to standard output.
>
> and thats the inconsistence imho.
>
> The typical interpretation of "character" in such a context means one
> character on display. regardless which encoding is used or how many
> bytes are used to display this. So, if tr realy translates "characters"
> it should preserve the encoding. If it doesn't do, it does not
> translate "characters" but "bytes". So there I see two ways:
>
> - add multybyte-encoding support to tr
> or
> - change the manpage and helptext to not say "characters" but "bytes"
>
> since it doesn't seem that somebody want to add the support to tr, an
> update of the manpage would be the easier way to ensure the consistence.

Thanks for the report.
I'm merging this issue with the others that relate to tr
and multi-byte support.

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forcemerge 13362 9365
thanks

On 01/05/2013 11:53 AM, Urs Thuermann wrote:
> The tr utility from coreutils-8.20 does not handle multi-byte
> characters in UTF-8 correctly.  It seems the arguments and standard
> input are read byte-by-byte instead of character-by-character.

We all agree that this is an issue.
Someone just needs to get the time to implement it.

thanks,
P=E1draig.

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severity 9365 wishlist
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