X-Loop: help-debbugs@HIDDEN Subject: bug#58502: We should not deprecate egrep and fgrep Resent-From: Sam Trenholme <maradns@HIDDEN> Original-Sender: "Debbugs-submit" <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org> Resent-CC: bug-grep@HIDDEN Resent-Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2022 17:48:03 +0000 Resent-Message-ID: <handler.58502.B.16656832371226 <at> debbugs.gnu.org> Resent-Sender: help-debbugs@HIDDEN X-GNU-PR-Message: report 58502 X-GNU-PR-Package: grep X-GNU-PR-Keywords: To: 58502 <at> debbugs.gnu.org Cc: Paul Eggert <eggert@HIDDEN> X-Debbugs-Original-To: bug-grep@HIDDEN Received: via spool by submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org id=B.16656832371226 (code B ref -1); Thu, 13 Oct 2022 17:48:03 +0000 Received: (at submit) by debbugs.gnu.org; 13 Oct 2022 17:47:17 +0000 Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1]:34877 helo=debbugs.gnu.org) by debbugs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org>) id 1oj2Ib-0000JZ-Ng for submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org; Thu, 13 Oct 2022 13:47:17 -0400 Received: from lists.gnu.org ([209.51.188.17]:36526) by debbugs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from <maradns@HIDDEN>) id 1oj2IE-0000Ht-Rr for submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org; 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charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Received-SPF: pass client-ip=2607:f8b0:4864:20::e31; envelope-from=maradns@HIDDEN; helo=mail-vs1-xe31.google.com X-Spam_score_int: -20 X-Spam_score: -2.1 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.1 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-Spam-Score: -1.3 (-) X-Mailman-Approved-At: Thu, 13 Oct 2022 13:47:06 -0400 X-BeenThere: debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.18 Precedence: list List-Id: <debbugs-submit.debbugs.gnu.org> List-Unsubscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/options/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=unsubscribe> List-Archive: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/private/debbugs-submit/> List-Post: <mailto:debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org> List-Help: <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=help> List-Subscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=subscribe> Errors-To: debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org Sender: "Debbugs-submit" <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org> X-Spam-Score: -2.3 (--) After spending nearly an hour updating all of the scripts in the test framework for one of my open source projects to no longer use egrep, I=E2=80=99m going to say it: We should not deprecate egrep and fgrep egrep and fgrep have been around since the 1970s, were in wide use well over 25 years ago on the SunOS machines we used at the time, and are widely supported, e.g. Busybox includes an fgrep and egrep. Even the Posix spec acknowledges that that should remain supported for the foreseeable future: =E2=80=9CThe old egrep and fgrep commands are likely to be supported for ma= ny years to come as implementation extensions, allowing historical applications to operate unmodified.=E2=80=9D See https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/grep.html Here is the amount of headache I went through to replace egrep with grep -E= : https://github.com/samboy/MaraDNS/commit/afc9d1800f3a641bdf1bf14d39802443a3= 4c2b70 There are countless other shell scripts out there on countless machines which still use these commands. We should not lightly break widely deployed software, especially software which only needs two one-line shell scripts. -- Sam
Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: MIME-tools 5.505 (Entity 5.505) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 X-Loop: help-debbugs@HIDDEN From: help-debbugs@HIDDEN (GNU bug Tracking System) To: Sam Trenholme <maradns@HIDDEN> Subject: bug#58502: Acknowledgement (We should not deprecate egrep and fgrep) Message-ID: <handler.58502.B.16656832371226.ack <at> debbugs.gnu.org> References: <CAJxgfkSE6n2WmRee2RwyvW=4L2oTBX6TBVi9EvY2+VsW=RM3Zw@HIDDEN> X-Gnu-PR-Message: ack 58502 X-Gnu-PR-Package: grep Reply-To: 58502 <at> debbugs.gnu.org Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2022 17:48:03 +0000 Thank you for filing a new bug report with debbugs.gnu.org. This is an automatically generated reply to let you know your message has been received. Your message is being forwarded to the package maintainers and other interested parties for their attention; they will reply in due course. Your message has been sent to the package maintainer(s): bug-grep@HIDDEN If you wish to submit further information on this problem, please send it to 58502 <at> debbugs.gnu.org. Please do not send mail to help-debbugs@HIDDEN unless you wish to report a problem with the Bug-tracking system. --=20 58502: https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=3D58502 GNU Bug Tracking System Contact help-debbugs@HIDDEN with problems
X-Loop: help-debbugs@HIDDEN Subject: bug#58502: We should not deprecate egrep and fgrep Resent-From: Sam James <sam@HIDDEN> Original-Sender: "Debbugs-submit" <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org> Resent-CC: bug-grep@HIDDEN Resent-Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2022 17:54:02 +0000 Resent-Message-ID: <handler.58502.B58502.16656835892016 <at> debbugs.gnu.org> Resent-Sender: help-debbugs@HIDDEN X-GNU-PR-Message: followup 58502 X-GNU-PR-Package: grep X-GNU-PR-Keywords: To: Sam Trenholme <maradns@HIDDEN> Cc: Paul Eggert <eggert@HIDDEN>, 58502 <at> debbugs.gnu.org Received: via spool by 58502-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org id=B58502.16656835892016 (code B ref 58502); Thu, 13 Oct 2022 17:54:02 +0000 Received: (at 58502) by debbugs.gnu.org; 13 Oct 2022 17:53:09 +0000 Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1]:34898 helo=debbugs.gnu.org) by debbugs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org>) id 1oj2OI-0000WP-81 for submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org; Thu, 13 Oct 2022 13:53:09 -0400 Received: from woodpecker.gentoo.org ([140.211.166.183]:57716 helo=smtp.gentoo.org) by debbugs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from <sam@HIDDEN>) id 1oj2OE-0000Vo-Ck for 58502 <at> debbugs.gnu.org; Thu, 13 Oct 2022 13:53:05 -0400 Content-Type: multipart/signed; boundary="Apple-Mail=_47CD768A-25F4-4055-883E-77CB1158E230"; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; micalg=pgp-sha512 Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 16.0 \(3696.120.41.1.1\)) From: Sam James <sam@HIDDEN> In-Reply-To: <CAJxgfkSE6n2WmRee2RwyvW=4L2oTBX6TBVi9EvY2+VsW=RM3Zw@HIDDEN> Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2022 18:52:51 +0100 Message-Id: <4DA0ECF5-F50B-4F82-A9B7-ABED2536D495@HIDDEN> References: <CAJxgfkSE6n2WmRee2RwyvW=4L2oTBX6TBVi9EvY2+VsW=RM3Zw@HIDDEN> X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3696.120.41.1.1) X-Spam-Score: -2.3 (--) X-BeenThere: debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.18 Precedence: list List-Id: <debbugs-submit.debbugs.gnu.org> List-Unsubscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/options/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=unsubscribe> List-Archive: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/private/debbugs-submit/> List-Post: <mailto:debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org> List-Help: <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=help> List-Subscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=subscribe> Errors-To: debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org Sender: "Debbugs-submit" <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org> X-Spam-Score: -3.3 (---) --Apple-Mail=_47CD768A-25F4-4055-883E-77CB1158E230 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 > On 13 Oct 2022, at 18:46, Sam Trenholme <maradns@HIDDEN> wrote: >=20 > After spending nearly an hour updating all of the scripts in the test > framework for one of my open source projects to no longer use egrep, > I=E2=80=99m going to say it: >=20 > We should not deprecate egrep and fgrep >=20 > egrep and fgrep have been around since the 1970s, were in wide use > well over 25 years ago on the SunOS machines we used at the time, and > are widely supported, e.g. Busybox includes an fgrep and egrep. >=20 > Even the Posix spec acknowledges that that should remain supported for > the foreseeable future: >=20 > =E2=80=9CThe old egrep and fgrep commands are likely to be supported = for many > years to come as implementation extensions, allowing historical > applications to operate unmodified.=E2=80=9D >=20 > See = https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/grep.html >=20 > Here is the amount of headache I went through to replace egrep with = grep -E: >=20 > = https://github.com/samboy/MaraDNS/commit/afc9d1800f3a641bdf1bf14d39802443a= 34c2b70 >=20 > There are countless other shell scripts out there on countless > machines which still use these commands. We should not lightly break > widely deployed software, especially software which only needs two > one-line shell scripts. Yep, I really do agree -- and Iv'e already provided examples of things which did break in the wild. Just make it a GNU extension and call it a = day. While I sympathise with the maintainers' perspective, it's pretty clear that in reality, nobody actually realised it was "obsolescent" and in fact actively using it in new scripts. Really, speaking from my perspective, distribution maintainers have got enough going on with various fires (Clang 16, OpenSSL 3, time64 migration, ...) that handling various trivial-but-numerous grep bugs on top is not very helpful :( Best, sam --Apple-Mail=_47CD768A-25F4-4055-883E-77CB1158E230 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=signature.asc Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name=signature.asc Content-Description: Message signed with OpenPGP -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iNUEARYKAH0WIQQlpruI3Zt2TGtVQcJzhAn1IN+RkAUCY0hQdF8UgAAAAAAuAChp c3N1ZXItZnByQG5vdGF0aW9ucy5vcGVucGdwLmZpZnRoaG9yc2VtYW4ubmV0MjVB NkJCODhERDlCNzY0QzZCNTU0MUMyNzM4NDA5RjUyMERGOTE5MAAKCRBzhAn1IN+R kO/cAQDbtaw+kvhwxra2lp0+VIsHWhEwhZSuJ0MK4ycm2CWckAD/Ut535h+3Kk3C ObMUmjieqKO1y860YbPpxfjYIYT6Kw8= =VuPT -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --Apple-Mail=_47CD768A-25F4-4055-883E-77CB1158E230--
X-Loop: help-debbugs@HIDDEN Subject: bug#58502: We should not deprecate egrep and fgrep Resent-From: Shlomi Fish <shlomif@HIDDEN> Original-Sender: "Debbugs-submit" <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org> Resent-CC: bug-grep@HIDDEN Resent-Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2022 22:01:02 +0000 Resent-Message-ID: <handler.58502.B58502.166569845428317 <at> debbugs.gnu.org> Resent-Sender: help-debbugs@HIDDEN X-GNU-PR-Message: followup 58502 X-GNU-PR-Package: grep X-GNU-PR-Keywords: To: Sam James <sam@HIDDEN> Cc: Sam Trenholme <maradns@HIDDEN>, Paul Eggert <eggert@HIDDEN>, 58502 <at> debbugs.gnu.org Received: via spool by 58502-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org id=B58502.166569845428317 (code B ref 58502); Thu, 13 Oct 2022 22:01:02 +0000 Received: (at 58502) by debbugs.gnu.org; 13 Oct 2022 22:00:54 +0000 Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1]:35212 helo=debbugs.gnu.org) by debbugs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org>) id 1oj6G5-0007Md-Iu for submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org; 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Thu, 13 Oct 2022 17:00:40 -0500 Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by telaviv1.shlomifish.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D856B180239; Thu, 13 Oct 2022 22:00:33 +0000 (UTC) Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2022 01:00:33 +0300 From: Shlomi Fish <shlomif@HIDDEN> Message-ID: <20221014010033.214036cf@HIDDEN> In-Reply-To: <4DA0ECF5-F50B-4F82-A9B7-ABED2536D495@HIDDEN> References: <CAJxgfkSE6n2WmRee2RwyvW=4L2oTBX6TBVi9EvY2+VsW=RM3Zw@HIDDEN> <4DA0ECF5-F50B-4F82-A9B7-ABED2536D495@HIDDEN> X-Mailer: Claws Mail 4.1.0 (GTK 3.24.34; x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - gator4065.hostgator.com X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - debbugs.gnu.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - shlomifish.org X-BWhitelist: no X-Source-IP: 87.68.241.193 X-Source-L: No X-Exim-ID: 1oj6Fs-002SfO-IK X-Source: X-Source-Args: X-Source-Dir: X-Source-Sender: 87.68.241.193.adsl.012.net.il (telaviv1.shlomifish.org) [87.68.241.193]:37982 X-Source-Auth: shlomif@HIDDEN X-Email-Count: 3 X-Org: HG=hgshared;ORG=hostgator; X-Source-Cap: c2hsb21pZjtzaGxvbWlmO2dhdG9yNDA2NS5ob3N0Z2F0b3IuY29t X-Local-Domain: yes X-CMAE-Envelope: MS4xfJwJoTfkwQkTow0lvttDC6qDtoz2cTcAH6g8DT7toKyhs2wqRjgwRDpx9sgUa+lEkgefCOoj1LfTGHuIA1pE2XeKli00HgnSRfsS+zDLiSkCpqrxqQB0 k3qjN/vcQBzehEdGHvWeYjLNy2vOlNMDrDOy47avPevj5wUPEMpeBWypnj44QaJviho3yy/I8bj71qlN03thAkp9g2lGX3aBdbc= X-Spam-Score: -1.6 (-) X-BeenThere: debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.18 Precedence: list List-Id: <debbugs-submit.debbugs.gnu.org> List-Unsubscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/options/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=unsubscribe> List-Archive: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/private/debbugs-submit/> List-Post: <mailto:debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org> List-Help: <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=help> List-Subscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=subscribe> Errors-To: debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org Sender: "Debbugs-submit" <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org> X-Spam-Score: -2.6 (--) hi all, On Thu, 13 Oct 2022 18:52:51 +0100 Sam James <sam@HIDDEN> wrote: > > On 13 Oct 2022, at 18:46, Sam Trenholme <maradns@HIDDEN> wrote: > >=20 > > After spending nearly an hour updating all of the scripts in the test > > framework for one of my open source projects to no longer use egrep, > > I=E2=80=99m going to say it: > >=20 > > We should not deprecate egrep and fgrep > >=20 > > egrep and fgrep have been around since the 1970s, were in wide use > > well over 25 years ago on the SunOS machines we used at the time, and > > are widely supported, e.g. Busybox includes an fgrep and egrep. > >=20 > > Even the Posix spec acknowledges that that should remain supported for > > the foreseeable future: > >=20 > > =E2=80=9CThe old egrep and fgrep commands are likely to be supported fo= r many > > years to come as implementation extensions, allowing historical > > applications to operate unmodified.=E2=80=9D > >=20 > > See https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/grep.html > >=20 > > Here is the amount of headache I went through to replace egrep with gre= p -E: > >=20 > > https://github.com/samboy/MaraDNS/commit/afc9d1800f3a641bdf1bf14d398024= 43a34c2b70 > >=20 > > There are countless other shell scripts out there on countless > > machines which still use these commands. We should not lightly break > > widely deployed software, especially software which only needs two > > one-line shell scripts. =20 >=20 > Yep, I really do agree -- and Iv'e already provided examples of things > which did break in the wild. Just make it a GNU extension and call it a d= ay. >=20 > While I sympathise with the maintainers' perspective, it's pretty > clear that in reality, nobody actually realised it was "obsolescent" > and in fact actively using it in new scripts. >=20 > Really, speaking from my perspective, distribution maintainers have > got enough going on with various fires (Clang 16, OpenSSL 3, > time64 migration, ...) that handling various trivial-but-numerous > grep bugs on top is not very helpful :( >=20 +1. hope i'm not "alayhum"ing / "lynch"ing here, but I agree that breaking backcompat for vanity is bad. > Best, > sam --=20 Shlomi Fish https://www.shlomifish.org/ Perl Elems to Avoid - https://perl-begin.org/tutorials/bad-elements/ Chuck Norris knows who John Galt is. =E2=80=94 https://www.shlomifish.org/humour/bits/facts/Chuck-Norris/ Please reply to list if it's a mailing list post - https://shlom.in/reply .
X-Loop: help-debbugs@HIDDEN Subject: bug#58502: We should not deprecate egrep and fgrep Resent-From: Sam Trenholme <maradns@HIDDEN> Original-Sender: "Debbugs-submit" <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org> Resent-CC: bug-grep@HIDDEN Resent-Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2022 05:26:02 +0000 Resent-Message-ID: <handler.58502.B58502.166572513013378 <at> debbugs.gnu.org> Resent-Sender: help-debbugs@HIDDEN X-GNU-PR-Message: followup 58502 X-GNU-PR-Package: grep X-GNU-PR-Keywords: To: Shlomi Fish <shlomif@HIDDEN> Cc: Paul Eggert <eggert@HIDDEN>, Sam James <sam@HIDDEN>, 58502 <at> debbugs.gnu.org Received: via spool by 58502-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org id=B58502.166572513013378 (code B ref 58502); Fri, 14 Oct 2022 05:26:02 +0000 Received: (at 58502) by debbugs.gnu.org; 14 Oct 2022 05:25:30 +0000 Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1]:35505 helo=debbugs.gnu.org) by debbugs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org>) id 1ojDCJ-0003Tf-Bk for submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org; Fri, 14 Oct 2022 01:25:29 -0400 Received: from mail-vs1-f42.google.com ([209.85.217.42]:39572) by debbugs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from <maradns@HIDDEN>) id 1oj7dy-0001Sr-Ab for 58502 <at> debbugs.gnu.org; Thu, 13 Oct 2022 19:29:41 -0400 Received: by mail-vs1-f42.google.com with SMTP id d187so3363601vsd.6 for <58502 <at> debbugs.gnu.org>; Thu, 13 Oct 2022 16:29:38 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20210112; h=content-transfer-encoding:cc:to:subject:message-id:date:from :in-reply-to:references:mime-version:from:to:cc:subject:date :message-id:reply-to; bh=0aD7cXMf/oOPTOWNhV+5Ub8I0DHeySh/H5SYkxBFECg=; b=Qn5S1Ao+U6HdeUxh0UYWGmbDwtuTQgIrZM3ajNtTD0npzivf7ouMSKlRj1vjcJWYZu 97mUVwhYHXeK7HNfTc6kOZFYfpzmSuvlbGVOmi+I+WyWXWuO0ur+rRPSi/K3h1VDhonr aj/OKAse+J9M8DWcLpOPYCDDy4l1Uip/fMDr2TvDjjRNqKYtta/eixvQXJjnC7JJ+sl4 VILSuK/yhn/bQtd3BNZxwz405pKTSzEhTbw+1VOG2eRbY9oyLaI4q5YwfXWAmoNsMwCT gVdRnjgRiT/PcjGGSp7k2VR/L8A/DFum68DMss0rH5/cuZ1CqE+8On66XjkvW1EyvXss TOfQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20210112; h=content-transfer-encoding:cc:to:subject:message-id:date:from :in-reply-to:references:mime-version:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc :subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=0aD7cXMf/oOPTOWNhV+5Ub8I0DHeySh/H5SYkxBFECg=; b=jVG4uIADlkjGVvoCvW6oSP6mt3hrsF1P4ZGqnPsFTab4sFQzBoEAVwui/NN7oMSPG0 xFfyKOD74qdmLa1+AkHkpIdyeJjcoGU32SX9AuNYjxqJvZsQ2+/K/wpxxxOziRfonZhS ct9eJOBicpsZXOqIFws6R0Zn3dg6JqHffZRYyh7fyhxxxOnJVn/hWPVq1uMyZKPMakU9 KD/p3dXqGouJip0vQzMwyu7SWhn86WUXaBPPYccuCYXm01yIgT37RZjAA4ThDgPgoDM7 wRbUDpOmYfNuy4c1S7Ez9BxW/ZGP6lhJKWirbPUBUqcjGt2QZzo9+DUx9XAkskShAmWH qL3g== X-Gm-Message-State: ACrzQf2Oxhc01WPpDKS1U41fmjb2g+mSpaiVIavKXKrUbZcaPr4TfruM PT3UVYxzn/lb/LEAJ0wbkI7qdcybxCUYjem9U/o= X-Google-Smtp-Source: AMsMyM6b2Se+iCrmjaShR3svc3DwANkLIOXSqfhG70EnHcCIE+tE9zXM9/H5tl4Zedc5tmgDjbAX8LN6daYTqHA/CMM= X-Received: by 2002:a67:c891:0:b0:3a6:3a2e:6a52 with SMTP id v17-20020a67c891000000b003a63a2e6a52mr1513234vsk.49.1665703772662; Thu, 13 Oct 2022 16:29:32 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <CAJxgfkSE6n2WmRee2RwyvW=4L2oTBX6TBVi9EvY2+VsW=RM3Zw@HIDDEN> <4DA0ECF5-F50B-4F82-A9B7-ABED2536D495@HIDDEN> <20221014010033.214036cf@HIDDEN> In-Reply-To: <20221014010033.214036cf@HIDDEN> From: Sam Trenholme <maradns@HIDDEN> Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2022 16:29:21 -0700 Message-ID: <CAJxgfkR9Ws+e4i69bFm6V4DMpeCcXeiVvbz+AkgkTUBq648yzg@HIDDEN> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Mailman-Approved-At: Fri, 14 Oct 2022 01:25:26 -0400 X-BeenThere: debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.18 Precedence: list List-Id: <debbugs-submit.debbugs.gnu.org> List-Unsubscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/options/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=unsubscribe> List-Archive: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/private/debbugs-submit/> List-Post: <mailto:debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org> List-Help: <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=help> List-Subscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=subscribe> Errors-To: debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org Sender: "Debbugs-submit" <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org> X-Spam-Score: -1.0 (-) >vanity Presumably, "vanity" here is the older definition which more accurately renders as "frivolous" in modern English, as in not important or meaningless. I think the point the GNU grep maintainers are making is that egrep and fgrep, much to my surprise, aren't actually part of POSIX. Personally, I think that's a bug in POSIX, and hopefully a future POSIX spec will mandate some implementation of egrep and fgrep, even if it's a `exec grep -E "$@"` implementation. Even with Busybox, which does the equivalent transformation in C code, it's about 10 lines of code, e.g. "if ((ENABLE_EGREP && applet_name[0] =3D=3D 'e')" in the same "if" which checks for the "-E" flag. I would, as suggested earlier, just make it a non-POSIX GNU extension, even though POSIX itself points out that egrep and fgrep are around to not break old scripts. grep -P, with PCRE support, isn't POSIX either, so there's precedent to extend GNU grep beyond what POSIX mandates. -- Sam On Thu, Oct 13, 2022 at 3:00 PM Shlomi Fish <shlomif@HIDDEN> wrote: > > hi all, > > On Thu, 13 Oct 2022 18:52:51 +0100 > Sam James <sam@HIDDEN> wrote: > > > > On 13 Oct 2022, at 18:46, Sam Trenholme <maradns@HIDDEN> wrote: > > > > > > After spending nearly an hour updating all of the scripts in the test > > > framework for one of my open source projects to no longer use egrep, > > > I=E2=80=99m going to say it: > > > > > > We should not deprecate egrep and fgrep > > > > > > egrep and fgrep have been around since the 1970s, were in wide use > > > well over 25 years ago on the SunOS machines we used at the time, and > > > are widely supported, e.g. Busybox includes an fgrep and egrep. > > > > > > Even the Posix spec acknowledges that that should remain supported fo= r > > > the foreseeable future: > > > > > > =E2=80=9CThe old egrep and fgrep commands are likely to be supported = for many > > > years to come as implementation extensions, allowing historical > > > applications to operate unmodified.=E2=80=9D > > > > > > See https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/grep.h= tml > > > > > > Here is the amount of headache I went through to replace egrep with g= rep -E: > > > > > > https://github.com/samboy/MaraDNS/commit/afc9d1800f3a641bdf1bf14d3980= 2443a34c2b70 > > > > > > There are countless other shell scripts out there on countless > > > machines which still use these commands. We should not lightly break > > > widely deployed software, especially software which only needs two > > > one-line shell scripts. > > > > Yep, I really do agree -- and Iv'e already provided examples of things > > which did break in the wild. Just make it a GNU extension and call it a= day. > > > > While I sympathise with the maintainers' perspective, it's pretty > > clear that in reality, nobody actually realised it was "obsolescent" > > and in fact actively using it in new scripts. > > > > Really, speaking from my perspective, distribution maintainers have > > got enough going on with various fires (Clang 16, OpenSSL 3, > > time64 migration, ...) that handling various trivial-but-numerous > > grep bugs on top is not very helpful :( > > > > +1. hope i'm not "alayhum"ing / "lynch"ing here, but I agree that breakin= g > backcompat for vanity is bad. > > > Best, > > sam > > > > -- > > Shlomi Fish https://www.shlomifish.org/ > Perl Elems to Avoid - https://perl-begin.org/tutorials/bad-elements/ > > Chuck Norris knows who John Galt is. > =E2=80=94 https://www.shlomifish.org/humour/bits/facts/Chuck-Norris/ > > Please reply to list if it's a mailing list post - https://shlom.in/reply= .
X-Loop: help-debbugs@HIDDEN Subject: bug#58502: We should not deprecate egrep and fgrep Resent-From: Shlomi Fish <shlomif@HIDDEN> Original-Sender: "Debbugs-submit" <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org> Resent-CC: bug-grep@HIDDEN Resent-Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2022 09:21:02 +0000 Resent-Message-ID: <handler.58502.B58502.16657392328076 <at> debbugs.gnu.org> Resent-Sender: help-debbugs@HIDDEN X-GNU-PR-Message: followup 58502 X-GNU-PR-Package: grep X-GNU-PR-Keywords: To: Sam Trenholme <maradns@HIDDEN>, 58502 <at> debbugs.gnu.org Received: via spool by 58502-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org id=B58502.16657392328076 (code B ref 58502); Fri, 14 Oct 2022 09:21:02 +0000 Received: (at 58502) by debbugs.gnu.org; 14 Oct 2022 09:20:32 +0000 Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1]:35764 helo=debbugs.gnu.org) by debbugs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org>) id 1ojGro-00026B-0M for submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org; Fri, 14 Oct 2022 05:20:32 -0400 Received: from omta035.useast.a.cloudfilter.net ([44.202.169.34]:48370) by debbugs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from <shlomif@HIDDEN>) id 1ojGrl-00025j-E1 for 58502 <at> debbugs.gnu.org; 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Fri, 14 Oct 2022 04:20:21 -0500 Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by telaviv1.shlomifish.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EAF68180239; Fri, 14 Oct 2022 09:20:15 +0000 (UTC) Date: Fri, 14 Oct 2022 12:20:15 +0300 From: Shlomi Fish <shlomif@HIDDEN> Message-ID: <20221014122015.4faad85a@HIDDEN> In-Reply-To: <CAJxgfkR9Ws+e4i69bFm6V4DMpeCcXeiVvbz+AkgkTUBq648yzg@HIDDEN> References: <CAJxgfkSE6n2WmRee2RwyvW=4L2oTBX6TBVi9EvY2+VsW=RM3Zw@HIDDEN> <4DA0ECF5-F50B-4F82-A9B7-ABED2536D495@HIDDEN> <20221014010033.214036cf@HIDDEN> <CAJxgfkR9Ws+e4i69bFm6V4DMpeCcXeiVvbz+AkgkTUBq648yzg@HIDDEN> X-Mailer: Claws Mail 4.1.0 (GTK 3.24.34; x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - gator4065.hostgator.com X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - debbugs.gnu.org X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12] X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - shlomifish.org X-BWhitelist: no X-Source-IP: 87.68.241.193 X-Source-L: No X-Exim-ID: 1ojGrd-000ms3-Mv X-Source: X-Source-Args: X-Source-Dir: X-Source-Sender: 87.68.241.193.adsl.012.net.il (telaviv1.shlomifish.org) [87.68.241.193]:38530 X-Source-Auth: shlomif@HIDDEN X-Email-Count: 2 X-Org: HG=hgshared;ORG=hostgator; X-Source-Cap: c2hsb21pZjtzaGxvbWlmO2dhdG9yNDA2NS5ob3N0Z2F0b3IuY29t X-Local-Domain: yes X-CMAE-Envelope: MS4xfCKWBQN0YD3aEyNKjhzpmoXYYGXNxGzZ6oeQ63jZwtY1OAvX82yq8NALQvXxXN67+QkN8V479aHBqoSBfwQCKQEvLn73ffxvWNmgdIHuv5fwXSZkt38j 0sji572H2G8KOfhcCL++dblQcquSB1I7hnlnl9jva8oMoyJgglxFCJK8sEyOTKF1wXzZ6Y8U4sNpu41BHzbUo0pGHlKjVxXZG/s= X-Spam-Score: -1.6 (-) X-BeenThere: debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.18 Precedence: list List-Id: <debbugs-submit.debbugs.gnu.org> List-Unsubscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/options/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=unsubscribe> List-Archive: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/private/debbugs-submit/> List-Post: <mailto:debbugs-submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org> List-Help: <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=help> List-Subscribe: <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/debbugs-submit>, <mailto:debbugs-submit-request <at> debbugs.gnu.org?subject=subscribe> Errors-To: debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org Sender: "Debbugs-submit" <debbugs-submit-bounces <at> debbugs.gnu.org> X-Spam-Score: -2.6 (--) hi, [resending in public this time] On Thu, 13 Oct 2022 16:29:21 -0700 Sam Trenholme <maradns@HIDDEN> wrote: > >vanity =20 >=20 > Presumably, "vanity" here is the older definition which more > accurately renders as "frivolous" in modern English, as in not > important or meaningless. >=20 yes, that's what I meant. also see 'davka' in hebrew: https://www.joelonsoftware.com/2004/12/06/news-45/ > I think the point the GNU grep maintainers are making is that egrep > and fgrep, much to my surprise, aren't actually part of POSIX. > Personally, I think that's a bug in POSIX, and hopefully a future > POSIX spec will mandate some implementation of egrep and fgrep, even > if it's a `exec grep -E "$@"` implementation. Even with Busybox, which I, OTOH, grew to appreciate POSIX's minimalism: https://twitter.com/shlomif/status/1542047869989011457 . > does the equivalent transformation in C code, it's about 10 lines of > code, e.g. "if ((ENABLE_EGREP && applet_name[0] =3D=3D 'e')" in the same > "if" which checks for the "-E" flag. >=20 > I would, as suggested earlier, just make it a non-POSIX GNU extension, > even though POSIX itself points out that egrep and fgrep are around to > not break old scripts. grep -P, with PCRE support, isn't POSIX either, > so there's precedent to extend GNU grep beyond what POSIX mandates. >=20 > -- Sam >=20 > On Thu, Oct 13, 2022 at 3:00 PM Shlomi Fish <shlomif@HIDDEN> wrot= e: > > > > hi all, > > > > On Thu, 13 Oct 2022 18:52:51 +0100 > > Sam James <sam@HIDDEN> wrote: > > =20 > > > > On 13 Oct 2022, at 18:46, Sam Trenholme <maradns@HIDDEN> wrote: > > > > > > > > After spending nearly an hour updating all of the scripts in the te= st > > > > framework for one of my open source projects to no longer use egrep, > > > > I=E2=80=99m going to say it: > > > > > > > > We should not deprecate egrep and fgrep > > > > > > > > egrep and fgrep have been around since the 1970s, were in wide use > > > > well over 25 years ago on the SunOS machines we used at the time, a= nd > > > > are widely supported, e.g. Busybox includes an fgrep and egrep. > > > > > > > > Even the Posix spec acknowledges that that should remain supported = for > > > > the foreseeable future: > > > > > > > > =E2=80=9CThe old egrep and fgrep commands are likely to be supporte= d for many > > > > years to come as implementation extensions, allowing historical > > > > applications to operate unmodified.=E2=80=9D > > > > > > > > See https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/grep= .html > > > > > > > > Here is the amount of headache I went through to replace egrep with > > > > grep -E: > > > > > > > > https://github.com/samboy/MaraDNS/commit/afc9d1800f3a641bdf1bf14d39= 802443a34c2b70 > > > > > > > > There are countless other shell scripts out there on countless > > > > machines which still use these commands. We should not lightly break > > > > widely deployed software, especially software which only needs two > > > > one-line shell scripts. =20 > > > > > > Yep, I really do agree -- and Iv'e already provided examples of things > > > which did break in the wild. Just make it a GNU extension and call it= a > > > day. > > > > > > While I sympathise with the maintainers' perspective, it's pretty > > > clear that in reality, nobody actually realised it was "obsolescent" > > > and in fact actively using it in new scripts. > > > > > > Really, speaking from my perspective, distribution maintainers have > > > got enough going on with various fires (Clang 16, OpenSSL 3, > > > time64 migration, ...) that handling various trivial-but-numerous > > > grep bugs on top is not very helpful :( > > > =20 > > > > +1. hope i'm not "alayhum"ing / "lynch"ing here, but I agree that break= ing > > backcompat for vanity is bad. > > =20 > > > Best, > > > sam =20 > > > > > > > > -- > > > > Shlomi Fish https://www.shlomifish.org/ > > Perl Elems to Avoid - https://perl-begin.org/tutorials/bad-elements/ > > > > Chuck Norris knows who John Galt is. > > =E2=80=94 https://www.shlomifish.org/humour/bits/facts/Chuck-Norris/ > > > > Please reply to list if it's a mailing list post - https://shlom.in/rep= ly . > > =20 --=20 Shlomi Fish https://www.shlomifish.org/ My Photos - https://www.flickr.com/photos/shlomif/ I have a brilliant idea: a distributed, NoSQL, Webscale=E2=84=A2 /dev/null = alternative. I=E2=80=99m going to patent it. (Inspired by arubin on ##programming.) Please reply to list if it's a mailing list post - https://shlom.in/reply .
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Mon, 16 Oct 2023 21:18:24 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <8319ad39-f026-4315-bb4d-80220c43a612@HIDDEN> Date: Mon, 16 Oct 2023 21:18:24 -0700 MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Content-Language: en-US To: control <at> debbugs.gnu.org From: Paul Eggert <eggert@HIDDEN> Subject: merge reports about identical issue: egrep and fgrep diagnostics Autocrypt: addr=eggert@HIDDEN; keydata= xsFNBEyAcmQBEADAAyH2xoTu7ppG5D3a8FMZEon74dCvc4+q1XA2J2tBy2pwaTqfhpxxdGA9 Jj50UJ3PD4bSUEgN8tLZ0san47l5XTAFLi2456ciSl5m8sKaHlGdt9XmAAtmXqeZVIYX/UFS 96fDzf4xhEmm/y7LbYEPQdUdxu47xA5KhTYp5bltF3WYDz1Ygd7gx07Auwp7iw7eNvnoDTAl KAl8KYDZzbDNCQGEbpY3efZIvPdeI+FWQN4W+kghy+P6au6PrIIhYraeua7XDdb2LS1en3Ss mE3QjqfRqI/A2ue8JMwsvXe/WK38Ezs6x74iTaqI3AFH6ilAhDqpMnd/msSESNFt76DiO1ZK QMr9amVPknjfPmJISqdhgB1DlEdw34sROf6V8mZw0xfqT6PKE46LcFefzs0kbg4GORf8vjG2 Sf1tk5eU8MBiyN/bZ03bKNjNYMpODDQQwuP84kYLkX2wBxxMAhBxwbDVZudzxDZJ1C2VXujC OJVxq2kljBM9ETYuUGqd75AW2LXrLw6+MuIsHFAYAgRr7+KcwDgBAfwhPBYX34nSSiHlmLC+ KaHLeCLF5ZI2vKm3HEeCTtlOg7xZEONgwzL+fdKo+D6SoC8RRxJKs8a3sVfI4t6CnrQzvJbB n6gxdgCu5i29J1QCYrCYvql2UyFPAK+do99/1jOXT4m2836j1wARAQABzSBQYXVsIEVnZ2Vy dCA8ZWdnZXJ0QGNzLnVjbGEuZWR1PsLBlQQTAQgAPwIbAwYLCQgHAwIGFQgCCQoLBBYCAwEC HgECF4AWIQR+N5Kp2Kz31jO8FYjtl+kOYqp+NAUCYTAc/AUJHhWsGAAKCRDtl+kOYqp+NBKw D/9Qise9/wZsD8Nyl+ADOCIAFZY5qlSl/5SyCjJIRc6cx/Z0fm4yJVH2Tf3GlSBk1uW24z8+ mB2ZxFQUGjio/2iDndSqxYR4qvPGudo4RGvdvhw6LLqTdRsAY4947xLpNUO6gDtZsRpn4isn +ViX85XfGJrIFjBmzj70eMxEZZrz1IMfUB5I/2oNGDsXDZlCUU30RFMYChGA1ofpIHWdAs+l W2jVBfeELbi2su+oUpqrx83u0eJQg3RY3jmPjw8snHS4ieXpvS0e89qziBlNCqS59qJHaf4G XCjz+o5gap2e0NEeQYqcyCqAfqjI78KEpVJNQx5D/zSOvnNs6KuzWD7No4nb5A3pA6KA1JAw JW0H3F2+RhTEg+kFxpcCen0jjuFBnE3TfO3RSpSGqZN0j4AkuR6h/+I7uUfaQAAope4mso/9 VBEElaHYTQmA/m4/AXb2Kt/qkt6QgUIyJtSKcMCVTbfL6iIjrzu4EzkjtZJkbAfvU8lpkUsW X2Qwo25MwyxyzsHMUq9ccIRPEiI0hVu7jeFAql6cql/3KUWvSr8QCyn7KWhfxyzy6j0+2xtQ 29LHAOhboawJJoZd+PtintzHSSZ6G+8TXn3EbjmHHlXWWfnvWyaJCuJzf1PybRgNYqL6EXCH RHCIb4S9Av8sJpJzZiskG1v5WUkv79aHb1ol187BTQRMgHJkARAApoXrvxP3DIfjCNOtXU/P dwMShKdX/RlSs5PfunV1wbKP8herXHrvQdFVqECaTSxmlhzbk8X0PkY9gcVaU2O49T3qsOd1 cHeF52YFGEt0LhsBeMjgNX5uZ1V76r8gyeVlFpWWb0SIwJUBHrDXexF67upeRb2vdHBjYDNe ySn+0B7gFEqvVmZu+LadudDp6kQLjatFvHQHUSGNshBnkkcaTbiI9Pst0GCc2aiznBiPPA2W QxAPlPRh3OGTsn5THADmbjqY6FEMLasVX8DSCblMvLwNeO/8SxziBidhqLpJCqdQRWHku5Xx gIkGeKOz5OLDvXHWJyafrEYjjkS6Ak6B5z6svKliClWnjHQcjlPzyoFFgKTEfcqDxCj4RY0D 0DgtFD0NfyeOidrSB/SzTe2hwryQE3rpSiqo+0cGdzh4yAHKYJ+UrXZ4p93ZhjGfKD1xlrNY DlWyW9PGmbvqFuDmiIAQf9WD/wzEfICc+F+uDDI+uYkRxUFp92ykmdhDEFg1yjYsU8iGU69a Hyvhq36z4zctvbqhRNzOWB1bVJ/dIMDvsExGcXQVDIT7sDNXv0wE3jKSKpp7NDG1oXUXL+2+ SF99Kjy753AbQSAmH617fyBNwhJWvQYg+mUvPpiGOtses9EXUI3lS4v0MEaPG43flEs1UR+1 rpFQWVHo1y1OO+sAEQEAAcLBfAQYAQgAJgIbDBYhBH43kqnYrPfWM7wViO2X6Q5iqn40BQJh MB1RBQkeFaxtAAoJEO2X6Q5iqn40d5QP/iRm1LyrCKbMdqgP9ShOcPH7UfFEr4SY2TDdQgE4 L+QItP16RNgTxAkxaBxK95I0nletr03inRKwsb0dIw/BH2LXbG2DjI6yKJK6UThVhWWBXYuG jSv2i6bVIzHLRY3IOQF+8dyVJ+voeaOtxdV1lYR1ke/Dv6pFqUGGNBsSVu/2R03uCffTA9Os RzbuV5mJrFgxVFmBAguLN/cT5Ffh77x3LsA61Ro3hIX4399GFFBQ3h4RfMA1nNWiU0KjNy/G tW0amxn26zhqQvy0W0hEJRA6ts+e/4ZHwcX3U7NTnPTckbCyy71d7U8/AVHkoy7EB8ROcDbJ HTJcKlG9f6eYlPZ2aYVqBd9n1Yj4NYT1zobrQjvHQRCUAx0naKscN2es9x/rWvg4BnnBcXRa T2a8Wy3pKzLGD61dstvUM7tnyvdBxHk7aLlbdsfZP+flP2tbHkFNZWH5myPElPMcQGFYyi9t o+4YZU28G3rnzxmKFWkYAEMaxPZPunOZnOBHURFhgk/qs6GYSTPvg0u/kd1JV2yOKHb8+SB/ Dpk/gx9KybTUC3TtbW1b2X94ErB8LCmpMi26a3ZvyxrE5DJx2GdUoj2QkKTSFQV7MOo1tJ9v wtSfHnpT/+E6yKtzCLl9CNiVjd57puN1BhWCVvLwfAzUC2UvpPYh8u3maJaMAC6BgK78 Organization: UCLA Computer Science Department Content-Type: text/plain; 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Mon, 16 Oct 2023 21:22:30 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <cd19deb5-5660-4442-99b1-cb330617f7f6@HIDDEN> Date: Mon, 16 Oct 2023 21:22:30 -0700 MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Content-Language: en-US To: control <at> debbugs.gnu.org From: Paul Eggert <eggert@HIDDEN> Subject: another merge for egrep/fgrep Autocrypt: addr=eggert@HIDDEN; keydata= xsFNBEyAcmQBEADAAyH2xoTu7ppG5D3a8FMZEon74dCvc4+q1XA2J2tBy2pwaTqfhpxxdGA9 Jj50UJ3PD4bSUEgN8tLZ0san47l5XTAFLi2456ciSl5m8sKaHlGdt9XmAAtmXqeZVIYX/UFS 96fDzf4xhEmm/y7LbYEPQdUdxu47xA5KhTYp5bltF3WYDz1Ygd7gx07Auwp7iw7eNvnoDTAl KAl8KYDZzbDNCQGEbpY3efZIvPdeI+FWQN4W+kghy+P6au6PrIIhYraeua7XDdb2LS1en3Ss mE3QjqfRqI/A2ue8JMwsvXe/WK38Ezs6x74iTaqI3AFH6ilAhDqpMnd/msSESNFt76DiO1ZK QMr9amVPknjfPmJISqdhgB1DlEdw34sROf6V8mZw0xfqT6PKE46LcFefzs0kbg4GORf8vjG2 Sf1tk5eU8MBiyN/bZ03bKNjNYMpODDQQwuP84kYLkX2wBxxMAhBxwbDVZudzxDZJ1C2VXujC OJVxq2kljBM9ETYuUGqd75AW2LXrLw6+MuIsHFAYAgRr7+KcwDgBAfwhPBYX34nSSiHlmLC+ KaHLeCLF5ZI2vKm3HEeCTtlOg7xZEONgwzL+fdKo+D6SoC8RRxJKs8a3sVfI4t6CnrQzvJbB n6gxdgCu5i29J1QCYrCYvql2UyFPAK+do99/1jOXT4m2836j1wARAQABzSBQYXVsIEVnZ2Vy dCA8ZWdnZXJ0QGNzLnVjbGEuZWR1PsLBlQQTAQgAPwIbAwYLCQgHAwIGFQgCCQoLBBYCAwEC HgECF4AWIQR+N5Kp2Kz31jO8FYjtl+kOYqp+NAUCYTAc/AUJHhWsGAAKCRDtl+kOYqp+NBKw D/9Qise9/wZsD8Nyl+ADOCIAFZY5qlSl/5SyCjJIRc6cx/Z0fm4yJVH2Tf3GlSBk1uW24z8+ mB2ZxFQUGjio/2iDndSqxYR4qvPGudo4RGvdvhw6LLqTdRsAY4947xLpNUO6gDtZsRpn4isn +ViX85XfGJrIFjBmzj70eMxEZZrz1IMfUB5I/2oNGDsXDZlCUU30RFMYChGA1ofpIHWdAs+l W2jVBfeELbi2su+oUpqrx83u0eJQg3RY3jmPjw8snHS4ieXpvS0e89qziBlNCqS59qJHaf4G XCjz+o5gap2e0NEeQYqcyCqAfqjI78KEpVJNQx5D/zSOvnNs6KuzWD7No4nb5A3pA6KA1JAw JW0H3F2+RhTEg+kFxpcCen0jjuFBnE3TfO3RSpSGqZN0j4AkuR6h/+I7uUfaQAAope4mso/9 VBEElaHYTQmA/m4/AXb2Kt/qkt6QgUIyJtSKcMCVTbfL6iIjrzu4EzkjtZJkbAfvU8lpkUsW X2Qwo25MwyxyzsHMUq9ccIRPEiI0hVu7jeFAql6cql/3KUWvSr8QCyn7KWhfxyzy6j0+2xtQ 29LHAOhboawJJoZd+PtintzHSSZ6G+8TXn3EbjmHHlXWWfnvWyaJCuJzf1PybRgNYqL6EXCH RHCIb4S9Av8sJpJzZiskG1v5WUkv79aHb1ol187BTQRMgHJkARAApoXrvxP3DIfjCNOtXU/P dwMShKdX/RlSs5PfunV1wbKP8herXHrvQdFVqECaTSxmlhzbk8X0PkY9gcVaU2O49T3qsOd1 cHeF52YFGEt0LhsBeMjgNX5uZ1V76r8gyeVlFpWWb0SIwJUBHrDXexF67upeRb2vdHBjYDNe ySn+0B7gFEqvVmZu+LadudDp6kQLjatFvHQHUSGNshBnkkcaTbiI9Pst0GCc2aiznBiPPA2W QxAPlPRh3OGTsn5THADmbjqY6FEMLasVX8DSCblMvLwNeO/8SxziBidhqLpJCqdQRWHku5Xx gIkGeKOz5OLDvXHWJyafrEYjjkS6Ak6B5z6svKliClWnjHQcjlPzyoFFgKTEfcqDxCj4RY0D 0DgtFD0NfyeOidrSB/SzTe2hwryQE3rpSiqo+0cGdzh4yAHKYJ+UrXZ4p93ZhjGfKD1xlrNY DlWyW9PGmbvqFuDmiIAQf9WD/wzEfICc+F+uDDI+uYkRxUFp92ykmdhDEFg1yjYsU8iGU69a Hyvhq36z4zctvbqhRNzOWB1bVJ/dIMDvsExGcXQVDIT7sDNXv0wE3jKSKpp7NDG1oXUXL+2+ SF99Kjy753AbQSAmH617fyBNwhJWvQYg+mUvPpiGOtses9EXUI3lS4v0MEaPG43flEs1UR+1 rpFQWVHo1y1OO+sAEQEAAcLBfAQYAQgAJgIbDBYhBH43kqnYrPfWM7wViO2X6Q5iqn40BQJh MB1RBQkeFaxtAAoJEO2X6Q5iqn40d5QP/iRm1LyrCKbMdqgP9ShOcPH7UfFEr4SY2TDdQgE4 L+QItP16RNgTxAkxaBxK95I0nletr03inRKwsb0dIw/BH2LXbG2DjI6yKJK6UThVhWWBXYuG jSv2i6bVIzHLRY3IOQF+8dyVJ+voeaOtxdV1lYR1ke/Dv6pFqUGGNBsSVu/2R03uCffTA9Os RzbuV5mJrFgxVFmBAguLN/cT5Ffh77x3LsA61Ro3hIX4399GFFBQ3h4RfMA1nNWiU0KjNy/G tW0amxn26zhqQvy0W0hEJRA6ts+e/4ZHwcX3U7NTnPTckbCyy71d7U8/AVHkoy7EB8ROcDbJ HTJcKlG9f6eYlPZ2aYVqBd9n1Yj4NYT1zobrQjvHQRCUAx0naKscN2es9x/rWvg4BnnBcXRa T2a8Wy3pKzLGD61dstvUM7tnyvdBxHk7aLlbdsfZP+flP2tbHkFNZWH5myPElPMcQGFYyi9t o+4YZU28G3rnzxmKFWkYAEMaxPZPunOZnOBHURFhgk/qs6GYSTPvg0u/kd1JV2yOKHb8+SB/ Dpk/gx9KybTUC3TtbW1b2X94ErB8LCmpMi26a3ZvyxrE5DJx2GdUoj2QkKTSFQV7MOo1tJ9v wtSfHnpT/+E6yKtzCLl9CNiVjd57puN1BhWCVvLwfAzUC2UvpPYh8u3maJaMAC6BgK78 Organization: UCLA Computer Science Department Content-Type: text/plain; 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